In today’s edition, we focus on the upcoming fourth Bitcoin halving, which is set to take place tomorrow. This significant event has generated much buzz and price speculation. Mick Roche of Zodia Markets elucidates the mechanism behind Bitcoin halvings, their importance, and potential implications for Bitcoin’s value in an accessible manner. Meanwhile, Bryan Courchesne from DAIM responds to frequently asked questions regarding this topic in our Ask an Expert segment.

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What is the Bitcoin Halving?

Bitcoin miners play a crucial role in confirming new transactions and adding them to the Bitcoin network as new blocks. In return, they receive compensation in the form of newly minted bitcoins (6.25 BTC per block) and transaction fees. This process takes approximately 10 minutes to complete for each block, and roughly 144 such blocks are verified daily. Consequently, about 900 BTC are added to circulation every day as rewards.
Approximately every four years, or after every 210,000 blocks have been mined, the rewards for mining new bitcoins are reduced by half. This upcoming reduction, the fifth in Bitcoin’s 15-year existence, will result in a miner earning 3.125 BTC instead of 6.25 BTC for validating a block. Consequently, around 450 new Bitcoins will be created daily.

What is the current market status?

Based on different data sources, the daily trading volume for Bitcoin in the form of exchange-traded cryptocurrency can fluctuate significantly. According to Messari’s figures, this volume hovers around $30 billion per day. At its current price point ($64,000), new supply entering the market amounts to approximately $29 million or roughly 1% of the daily trading volume. This represents a decrease from the previous 2%.

Miners might not offload their newly mined coins in entirety. According to CoinShares’ findings, the estimated cost of mining a bitcoin post-halving is approximately $40,000, taking various factors into account. Consequently, miners whose operational expenses are less than the market rate could decide to hoard their coins instead of selling them. This behavior is not new; some miners sell their entire rewarded BTC as soon as they receive it (for profit, cost coverage, or investment), while others keep excess Bitcoins in anticipation of price growth.
An alternative perspective is the “circulating supply” or actively traded portion of Bitcoin (BTC). Out of the total 19.635 million Bitcoins mined so far, around 75% are believed to be held in long-term storage for over 155 days. This means that approximately 5 million BTC are currently in circulation and available for trading, representing a daily increase in supply by roughly 0.01%.

Also to consider are the new spot bitcoin ETFs. The average daily inflow volume into the new ETFs (including grayscale outflows) is $202 million. This is far more influential on prices than the reduction in supply.

What could this mean for the price of bitcoin?

The reduction in bitcoin supply is generally expected to boost its price, just like any other commodity. However, the extent of this increase and whether it has already been reflected in the current price remains to be seen. We’ve observed similar patterns with previous ETF announcements, where market reactions are often driven by anticipation rather than actual implementation of the news. Thus, there’s a risk that we might experience a “buy the rumor, sell the fact” scenario in this instance as well.

It’s not profitable for us to analyze past bitcoin halvings due to insufficient data points for significant statistical analysis. Furthermore, attempting to draw correlations between halvings and price movements in an asset that has experienced such dramatic growth within a brief timespan can be challenging.

The impact of ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) on bitcoin’s price could be significantly greater than the effect of the halving. Since the volume of these flows can shift rapidly based on investor sentiment, they might overshadow the decrease in supply resulting from the halving event.

In Summary:

The reduction in rewards from mining new bitcoins, or “halving,” has a more significant effect on miners than changes in the bitcoin price. Miners may need to adapt by investing in more efficient equipment, reducing expenses, or even selling additional mined bitcoins to maintain their operations with the lower income.

In the digital asset sector, one objective for contributors is to boost institutional involvement. Cutting down daily new issuance by $31.5 million in a market dealing with around $30 billion is insignificant. If the market can’t manage a reduction of that size in daily supply, it isn’t prepared for institutions yet.

Keep an eye on the trends in Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) investments. Their impact on price may be more significant than a minor reduction in supply growth.

Mick Roche, senior trader, Zodia Markets

Ask an Expert

A. What is the influence of Bitcoin’s halving on its production, and how does this event affect its market value?

In simpler terms, the amount of bitcoin circulating in the market outside of new mining rewards is determined by those who currently hold the cryptocurrency choosing to sell it, and by miners selling their newly minted bitcoins. Normally, the addition of these new bitcoins maintains a balance between supply and demand in the secondary market. However, during periods without halvings, this influx keeps up with the market’s appetite.

Q. Can you explain the concept of “halving cycles” in the context of Bitcoin’s price history?

every 210,000 blocks, or approximately every four years, the Bitcoin supply is reduced by half through a process called halving. Historically, this event has led to distinct market patterns, including price peaks and troughs, bull and bear cycles, and significant appreciation in the months leading up to and following the halving. The reason for this price volatility is the sudden decrease in Bitcoin’s supply, which creates a shock to the market. After the new equilibrium is reached between demand and supply, there is typically a sell-off, resulting in a price bottom or trough. This period of low prices lasts around 12-18 months before the price begins to rise again, leading up to the next halving and the start of another market cycle.

“Could you provide some investment approaches that investors might find useful prior to, during, and following a Bitcoin halving?”

For an investor with a lengthy investment timeline, our suggested approach is simply to purchase and keep their Bitcoin holdings. The unpredictability of crypto markets can be challenging, increasing the risk of making unfavorable trades at inopportune moments. This often results in impulsive and less-than-ideal decision-making. Over a span of several years, Bitcoin has consistently delivered substantial returns to investors. Therefore, striving for enhancements to an already lucrative investment strategy might not be essential to ensure its success.

Bryan Courchesne, CEO, DAIM

Keep Reading

  • Bitcoin and ether ETFs received the green light Monday in Hong Kong and are expected to begin trading at the end of April.
  • You can watch the bitcoin halving countdown live, thanks to the transparency of blockchain.
  • The halving explained, a deeper read including more details on the bitcoin 21 million supply cap is available here.

Read More

2024-04-18 19:17