As a seasoned financial analyst with extensive experience in the crypto market, I believe that South Korea’s new Virtual Assets User Protection Act is a necessary and welcome development for the industry in the country. Having followed the regulatory landscape closely, I have seen firsthand the risks and vulnerabilities that users face in the absence of clear guidelines and oversight.


The Virtual Assets User Protection Act, South Korea’s new regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies, went into effect on July 19. This legislation provides guidance to crypto exchanges within the country. Some commentators have observed that these regulations, drafted by the Financial Services Committee (FSC), lean towards being more stringent.

The Financial Services Commission declared that starting July 19, the new Act on Protecting Virtual Asset Users will be enforced. This legislation aims to create a stable environment in the virtual asset market and safeguard users’ interests.

Based on my extensive background in financial regulation and digital assets, I strongly believe that this legislation is a crucial step forward in safeguarding individuals and businesses from potential risks associated with Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs). Throughout my career, I have witnessed numerous instances of user deposits being at risk due to unregulated trading activities, such as price manipulation. This not only undermines trust in the digital asset market but also exposes users to significant financial losses.

VASPs (Virtual Asset Service Providers), similar to exchanges, need to depend on custodians or “banks” for securely holding user assets and separating them from the company’s own funds. Additionally, they must maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure market stability during price fluctuations and facilitate withdrawals. In case of hacks, exploits, or other adverse situations, VASPs are expected to remain insured so that users can recover their funds if needed.

In addition, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to implement robust anti-money laundering monitoring systems. They must also maintain constant communication with the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS), reporting any suspicious transactions or activities promptly.

“I. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) grants me the power to inspect Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) to ensure they uphold their responsibilities for user protection. II. Conversely, if VASPs breach these duties, the Financial Security Supervisory Board (FSS) empowers me to take corrective measures. III. My remedies include issuing cease-and-desist orders, suspending business operations, and imposing administrative fines.”

VASPs (Virtual Asset Service Providers) are required to avoid activities that could manipulate markets, potentially endangering user funds. The legislation grants South Korean regulatory bodies the power to de-list assets that breach securities regulations and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) guidelines. Some exchanges have expressed apprehensions regarding the complications arising from asset delisting.

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2024-07-22 00:03