As a researcher with experience in the cryptocurrency industry, I have closely followed the regulatory developments surrounding Bitcoin and Ethereum. While Bitcoin’s status as a commodity is clear-cut, Ethereum’s regulatory classification has been more ambiguous due to its initial coin offering (ICO) in 2014.


Bitcoin is classified as a commodity, but Ethereum‘s designation remains uncertain due to its involvement in an initial coin offering (ICO) back in 2014.

It appears that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and its head, Gary Gensler, have held the view that Ethereum qualifies as an unregistered security for some time now, according to recent findings in a new report.

SEC and Gensler’s Beliefs Exposed

Based on the most recent FOX news update, papers submitted by Consensys to the court on April 29th indicate that both the SEC and Gensler have held this view for over a year: Ether is unregistered and has been illegally traded against current federal securities regulations.

Recently, Consensys responded to receiving a “Wells notice” from the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) by filing an unredacted complaint against the agency in a Texas federal court. The “Wells notice” outlined the SEC’s intention to sue Ethereum software firm, Consensys, for suspected violations of federal securities laws.

As a researcher, I’ve come across information suggesting that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initiated an investigation named “Ethereum 2.0” around 2018 due to their belief that certain securities sales might have taken place, including those involving Ether. If the SEC were to classify this asset as a security under Gensler’s leadership, it would conflict with the earlier stance of former Chairman Jay Clayton.

In his well-known speech from 2018, William Hinman, who served as the Director of Corporation Finance at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), expressed the view that Ethereum, similar to Bitcoin, did not qualify as a security based on the level of decentralization. This perspective left many in the cryptocurrency sector assuming that the SEC would forgo regulation over the foremost digital currencies.

Approximately one year ago, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) made a determination that Ether should be categorized as a commodity. During legal proceedings, ConsenSys highlighted the significance of this regulatory definition for their business operations.

As an analyst, I’ve uncovered new information revealing that the commission, composed of five members, initiated an investigation into “Ethereum 2.0” on April 13, 2023. This announcement came only five days prior to my appearance before the House Financial Services Committee, where Chairman Patrick McHenry posed regulatory queries regarding Ethereum that I declined to address directly.

As a researcher, I’ve come across some intriguing information regarding an investigation that was initiated with a remarkable degree of secrecy. The FOX report hinted at an unusual requirement for subpoena recipients to sign confidentiality agreements in order to be privy to the investigation’s developments. However, the rationale behind this clandestine approach by the SEC remains elusive to me.

Consensys’ Lawsuit Against SEC

Last week, ConsenSys initiated a legal action against the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), alleging that the regulatory body’s classification of Ether as a security and its focus on ConsenSys’ Metamask software is unfounded.

The SEC staff recently notified Consensys of their intent to instigate enforcement proceedings against the company by sending a Wells notice earlier this month. Despite this development, Consensys asserts that they have been cooperative throughout the investigation and have even supplied over 88,000 pages of documents in response to various subpoenas issued within the last year.

Consensys contended that an investigation into Ether being classified as a security would infringe upon their Fifth Amendment rights and the Administrative Procedures Act. In simpler terms, they believed that such an investigation would be unconstitutional and against procedural rules.

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2024-04-30 22:52