• The co-founders of dominant liquid staking protocol Lido, along with the venture capital firm Paradigm, are secretly helping to fund a new company, Symbiotic, that would compete in the fast-growing arena of “restaking,” according to people briefed on the matter.
  • Internal company documents obtained by CoinDesk lay out diagrams of how the project would work.
  • The emergence of a restaking player with deep-pocketed backers could portend a face-off that might redefine the DeFi landscape.

Symbiotic, a new restaking startup backed by Lido co-founders, aims to challenge EigenLayer with permissionless approach


Lido’s co-founders clandestinely support a rival to EigenLayer, an influential “restaking” platform that surged in popularity this year and significantly shaped the decentralized finance landscape on Ethereum.

Based on multiple sources with relevant information, the project goes by the name Symbiotic. Not only have Lido’s founders, Konstantin Lomashuk and Vasiliy Shapovalov, through their investment firm Cyber Fund, shown support for it, but Paradigm, a leading crypto venture capital firm that invests in Lido, has also contributed to the project.

As a crypto investor, I recently came across some intriguing information from CoinDesk about Symbiotic. They managed to obtain internal documents from the project which revealed that users can “reearn staking rewards” using Lido’s staked ether (stETH) token and other assets that don’t naturally integrate with EigenLayer. This means I can continue earning returns on my investments in a seamless way, even if those assets aren’t directly supported by EigenLayer.

According to internal documents obtained by CoinDesk, Symbiotic, created by the team behind Stakemind, is described as a “decentralized protocol for permissionless re-staking.” This innovation offers flexible solutions for coordinating node operators and suppliers of economic security within decentralized networks.

Several teams within the emerging decentralized finance (DeFi) space, specifically those focused on actively validated services (AVSs) and liquid restaking services utilizing EigenLayer, have reportedly engaged in preliminary talks about integrating with the protocol despite the documents carrying warnings of “preliminary” status and being labeled as “not for distribution.”

Representatives of Paradigm, Symbiotic and Cyber Fund declined to comment on the deal.

Lido Co-Founders, Paradigm Secretly Back EigenLayer Competitor as DeFi Battle Lines Form

New kid in town

As an analyst, I would describe Lido’s emergence in the DeFi landscape around two years ago as remarkable. The project gained significant traction by creating a protocol that enabled users to deposit cryptocurrencies on Ethereum – essentially locking them up – but still received stETH tokens as rewards, which could be utilized for trading purposes. The popularity of Lido grew exponentially, and it now stands as the leading decentralized finance protocol on Ethereum with an impressive $27 billion in deposits. However, this dominant position also raised concerns from some market participants regarding potential operational risks associated with its substantial influence.
I’ve noticed a recent trend in which Lido’s market share has been declining. This shift can be attributed to the rise of EigenLayer, a novel platform that enables users to stake Ethereum’s native ETH token and contribute to securing other networks.

Since its launch to investors last year, EigenLayer has amassed an impressive sum of approximately $16 billion in deposits, making it one of the most noteworthy crypto success stories in recent history.

Just like EigenLayer, Symbiotic empowers decentralized applications, referred to as “actively validated services” (AVSs), to mutually ensure each other’s security. Users can deposit assets they hold with various crypto protocols to assist in securing these AVSs – such as rollups, interoperability frameworks, or oracles – and in return, receive rewards. In simpler terms, users will effectively lend their assets to help secure multiple applications and get compensated for their involvement.

In simpler terms, Symbiotic allows users to easily deposit various Ethereum ERC-20 tokens directly into the platform, making it compatible with Lido’s stETH token and numerous other assets following this standard. On the other hand, EigenLayer is limited to accepting only Ethereum tokens.
Lido Co-Founders, Paradigm Secretly Back EigenLayer Competitor as DeFi Battle Lines Form

It’s intriguing how events unfolded: When Paradigm, a prominent crypto investment firm, proposed investing in EigenLayer led by Sreeram Kannan, he surprisingly declined their offer. Instead, Kannan opted for Andreessen Horowitz as his venture capital partner, following Paradigm’s announcement of investing in a competing project.

Kannan didn’t immediately reply to a request for comment.

Uber, Lyft and a potentially huge market

The rise of a promising challenger to EigenLayer highlights the growing interest of businesses and investors in capitalizing on the trend of staking, as evidenced by the industry’s increasing discourse around it. According to Blockworks’ report from April, Karak, another staking newcomer, has managed to secure investments from notable backers such as Coinbase.

As a market analyst observing the restaking infrastructure sector, I believe that there’s ample room for multiple key players to grow substantially. Uber and Lyft serve as compelling analogies from the ride-hailing industry, where both companies thrived despite intense competition. Restaking, with its immense potential, is set to follow a similar trajectory.

Lido Co-Founders, Paradigm Secretly Back EigenLayer Competitor as DeFi Battle Lines Form

The collaboration between Cyber Fund, headed by Lido’s co-founders, and Paradigm, Lido’s primary investor, could give Symbiotic a robust edge in competing against EigenLayer. This alliance also underscores the concern among Lido’s inner circle that EigenLayer’s method of restaking poses a significant challenge to Lido’s prevailing influence.

Despite Lido being the most prominent decentralized finance (DeFi) project on Ethereum with a significant gap from competitors, its approach towards restaking is crucial in determining if and how it will continue to dominate the staking marketplace.

As a crypto investor, I’ve noticed that liquid staking startups like Ether.Fi and Renzo, which deposit user funds into EigenLayer, have been drawing a significant portion of the market for Lido’s stETH token lately. In the last 30 days, these two protocols attracted net inflows worth $625 million. On the other hand, Lido experienced net outflows totaling $75 million during the same timeframe.
This week, representatives from Lido DAO, the entity overseeing the Lido protocol, announced the proposal of “Lido Alliance,” a guiding structure for approaching staking with stETH as the focal point.
The Lido DAO aims to discover and support projects that align with our values and objectives, and can constructively add value to the stETH community. Nurturing an Ethereum network centered around stETH will promote decentralization.

As a crypto investor, I can say that although Lido and Symbiotic are separate entities, the vision of Symbiotic, a restaking startup founded by Lido’s co-founders, aligns perfectly with the Lido Alliance framework.

While EigenLayer is limited to accepting ethereum (ETH) tokens for deposits, Symbiotic takes a different approach. It does not accept ETH deposits and instead enables users to deposit any Ethereum Request for Comments 20 (ERC-20) token, such as Lido’s staked ETH represented by the stETH token.

In the Symbiotic project, collateral can take various forms including ERC-20 tokens, Ethereum validator withdrawal credentials, and other on-chain assets like LP positions. There are no restrictions on which blockchains these assets reside.

Discussions with restaking firms

Symbiotic’s method for dealing with collateral aligns with its larger goal of transforming into a “permission-free” platform. This means that applications constructed on the foundation will have significant autonomy in enhancing it according to their specific requirements.

As an analyst, I’m intrigued by their current project. It exudes an aura of novelty and intrigue that piques my interest. From what I’ve gathered, it appears they’re dedicated to constructing a system that is completely permissionless and decentralized in nature.

I’ve obtained information from a reliable source that Renzo, a notable liquid staking service similar to mine, is actively considering integration with Symbiotic following its launch.

Based on my analysis of the current situation, I have gathered information from four reliable sources who anticipate that Symbiotic will unveil its platform by the close of this year, despite the company’s reluctance to disclose any specific details or launch timeline publicly.

Margaux Nijkerk contributed reporting.

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2024-05-15 01:46