As a researcher with a keen interest in digital privacy and data protection laws across the globe, I find myself both intrigued and alarmed by the ongoing investigation into Worldcoin by Colombia’s Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC). My personal experience has taught me that the collection and management of sensitive biometric data without explicit consent can pose significant risks to individual privacy.


In Colombia, the consumer protection agency known as the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC) has launched an investigation into Worldcoin, a biometric cryptocurrency venture, along with its parent company, Tools for Humanity. The SIC claims that these entities have potentially violated Colombian data privacy laws by collecting biometric information such as iris scans without obtaining prior consent.

Worldcoin, founded by Sam Altman who’s also the CEO of OpenAI, issues “World IDs” when people utilize an Orb device to scan their irises. In exchange for these scans, individuals receive payment in the form of WLD tokens, a unique cryptocurrency. The project has managed to enroll over 6.5 million users globally, with many based in Colombia where it started operations in June 2023. Currently, Worldcoin is utilizing Orb devices in 25 locations spread across seven Colombian cities, including Bogota, the country’s capital city.

As per the SIC’s report, the objective of the ongoing investigation is to determine if Worldcoin and Tools for Humanity have breached Colombian laws pertaining to the safeguarding of sensitive personal data. The agency has raised concerns about the companies’ practices, such as the possibility that user consent was not obtained before collecting iris data and the apparent absence of clear guidelines on how the data is handled and protected.

Colombia Threatens Worldcoin with Fines and Operational Ban

If it’s found that Worldcoin has breached Colombian law, the Superintendence of Companies (SIC) could impose severe penalties. These penalties might include fines, which can range from 100 to 2,000 times the monthly minimum wage. Additionally, the SIC may temporarily halt operations for a period ranging from 24 hours to six months, or indefinitely for activities involving sensitive data. The SIC is also examining whether Worldcoin provided sufficient avenues for users to voice concerns and complaints regarding their data handling practices.

Worldcoin’s data collection practices have faced criticism just like many other biometric identity systems, even outside its home country. Despite aiming to give users control over their own data, Worldcoin encountered a ban in Hong Kong earlier this year. An ongoing investigation in Colombia underscores the growing international scrutiny on the privacy policies of tech companies, particularly those involving biometrics.

The Security and Investigation Committee expressed gratitude for the basic rights of citizens and urged everyone to stay vigilant about safeguarding their personal information. At this moment, the announcement of charges is being re-examined, and all concerned individuals have been made aware.

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2024-08-23 14:34