The 50 Best Spy Movies of All Time

This piece was initially released in March 2019. Since then, several new spy films have surfaced and joined the fray, including Steven Soderbergh’s most recent espionage thriller titled “Black Bag”.

When it comes to categorizing spy movies, it’s often challenging due to their diverse range, which spans from films about world domination by evil masterminds to realistic tales of undercover agents exchanging secrets. (Interestingly enough, even Westerns have a clear setting in the Old West, but the genre can be just as confusing when you consider exceptions like non-Western Westerns!). To include a variety of spy films that represent the genre’s full scope, Vulture decided on a broad definition for this list of top spy movies. If the movie includes espionage as a significant aspect, then it qualifies as a spy film for our purposes.

In essence, spy movies can offer a bit of clarity on the genre, and it’s beneficial to recall two common labels: “Martini” and “stale beer.” Martini stories are set in a luxurious milieu filled with villains residing in lairs, seductive women lurking around every backgammon game, and our protagonist driving high-speed vehicles while rarely removing his tuxedo. This setting might remind you of James Bond, which is fitting. On the other hand, stale-beer stories unfold in the murky underworld, where operatives scheme and investigate, it’s often unclear who’s a friend or foe, and ethical guidelines can become distorted. These stories are frequently influenced by real-life espionage practices and are often penned by individuals with experience in the world of spying, such as John le Carré, the epitome of stale-beer storytellers.

These classifications aren’t as distinct as the two extremes typically seen in spy movies. For example, the Bond series often veers towards a more predictable, worn-out tone when it becomes too focused on gadgets and global catastrophes. There are also subgenres within these genres, such as spy-fi, which combines espionage with advanced technology.

In compiling this list, we aimed to incorporate a diverse range of spy films, without emphasizing any specific type over others. It would have been simple to populate the entire list with adaptations of le Carré, Bourne, Bond, and Hitchcock, but instead, we chose to explore a wider variety. However, you’ll find a good amount of le Carré, Hitchcock, Bourne, and Bond films on this list. Additionally, we made an effort to include notable examples from each era of the James Bond franchise. If your preferred Roger Moore film wasn’t included, consider it as a stand-in for that time period, except for “Moonraker,” which is universally acknowledged as not one of its best.

Starting off, let’s delve into the story of two novice spies as we gradually move into murkier waters.

50. Spy Kids (2001)

As a movie enthusiast, my all-time favorite spy flick has got to be Robert Rodriguez’s enchanting masterpiece, “Spy Kids.” It’s an adorable undercover adventure featuring two young spies, Alexa Vega and Daryl Sabara, who find themselves following in the footsteps of their parents due to a wicked plot by a supervillain-turned-children’s show host, brilliantly portrayed by Alan Cumming. The quirky sets, vibrant designs, and slightly outdated special effects only add to its charm. Though there were sequels and an animated series, the original remains my favorite and most unforgettable. (Stream it on Max.)

49. Hopscotch (1980)

In stark contrast to the glamour associated with James Bond, Miles Kendig embodies the opposite end of the spectrum. Portrayed by Walter Matthau in this witty take on Cold War espionage, he appears disheveled, demonstrates an air of impatience, and gives off a constant vibe that he’s ready to call it quits and head home. In fact, for most of the film Hopscotch, he attempts to do just that by publishing a damaging memoir and retiring. However, the higher-ups in the CIA, including his boss played by Ned Beatty, don’t want him to leave and are particularly concerned about his secrets being exposed. Despite his unglamorous demeanor, Kendig is an exceptional spy, and much of the film’s humor stems from watching this seemingly unlikely secret agent outsmart every trap the American intelligence agencies set for him. (Streamable on Tubi and The Roku Channel.)

48. Black Bag (2025)

Enframed by two suspenseful dinner sequences, this David Koepp-penned, Steven Soderbergh-directed thriller at times mirrors the intrigue of a John le Carré novel crossed with “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?”. Michael Fassbender takes on the role of George, a cool-headed British operative who has received a list of five potential traitors within their organization. Notably, his wife, Kathryn (Cate Blanchett), is one of them. This movie doesn’t just have one twist; it unveils a secret with almost every scene as all the individuals on George’s list (portrayed by Marisa Abela, Tom Burke, Naomie Harris, and Regé-Jean Page) question their loyalties when personal and professional betrayals surface. The tension is global in scope, yet the conflicts are surprisingly personal. (Currently playing in cinemas).

47. Spy Game (2001)

Robert Redford’s past involvement in spy movies makes him a convenient choice for those aiming to create a certain type of suspenseful, paranoid thrillers that emerged post-Watergate (explained further below). This is why he was so fitting in Captain America: The Winter Soldier and why he’s perfect as Nathan Muir, the mentor to Brad Pitt’s Tom Bishop in this Tony Scott-directed thriller. The movie begins on Muir’s final day at work before flashing back to different Cold War periods. While Scott’s stylish direction occasionally conflicts with a story aiming to portray the darker aspects of espionage, Redford and Pitt’s intense, edgy performances help keep it grounded. (The movie is available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

46. True Lies (1994)

In essence, if you’re willing to overlook that Arnold Schwarzenegger might not be the most fitting choice for a character who appears completely ordinary, even his wife (Jamie Lee Curtis) unaware of his secret agent status, there’s plenty of enjoyable action in James Cameron’s film. Placed between “Terminator 2: Judgement Day” and “Titanic,” it may seem somewhat insignificant compared to Cameron’s other works, offering little freshness to the genre aside from an air of extravagance. However, few can match Cameron in terms of action direction, just as Schwarzenegger is unparalleled as an action star. Together, they deliver, even if their objectives don’t extend beyond causing massive destruction in the Florida Keys. (Streaming on The Roku Channel).

45. The Bourne Identity (2002)

Taking charge of the Bourne series in 2007’s “The Bourne Supremacy”, Paul Greengrass significantly influenced the appearance of modern action sequences. However, it’s crucial not to underestimate the impact of Doug Liman’s “The Bourne Identity”. This film was the first introduction of Matt Damon as Robert Ludlum’s CIA agent with amnesia, Jason Bourne. Damon delivers a gripping, haunted performance in this role, while Liman, who faced challenges with the studio during production, brings a stylish and gritty directing touch to the project. (Rentable on Amazon Prime Video.)

44. M. Butterfly (1993)

David Cronenberg delved into a fresh perspective in his ongoing examination of the relationship between bodies and identity by transforming David Henry Hwang’s true-life play about a French diplomat, Jeremy Irons, who had a prolonged affair with Song Liling, a Peking opera singer portrayed by John Lone. The diplomat seemed oblivious to the fact that Song was spying on him, or that Song was actually a man. This movie, M. Butterfly, directed by Cronenberg, is one of his most personal films. It uses espionage as a vehicle to investigate secrets we harbor, aspects we reveal, and blind spots we encounter when falling in love. This film is available for rental on Prime Video.

43. The Fourth Protocol (1987)

In a less dramatic but clear manner, here’s how I would rephrase the given text:

One notable instance of betrayal during the Cold War was that of Kim Philby, a British intelligence officer who secretly worked for the Soviet Union for many years. He eventually got caught and defected. Sadly, he had passed away in 1988, reportedly disillusioned. However, his character met an on-screen end a year earlier in the film adaptation of Frederick Forsyth’s work. In this movie, a rogue faction of the KGB plans to explode a bomb on British soil. Pierce Brosnan, who would later play James Bond, portrays the determined agent tasked with executing this plan. Michael Caine, whom you’ll encounter elsewhere in this list, stars as the unpredictable MI5 agent standing against him. The narrative is thrilling, but it’s Caine’s gritty performance and John MacKenzie’s straightforward direction that maintain the film’s suspense and credibility.

42. Sneakers (1992)

In the 1990s, Robert Redford, once more taking center stage, leads an ensemble cast in a fast-paced, entertaining thriller. Here, Redford portrays a reformed radical who, due to his past as a Stone Age computer hacker in the 60s, assumed a new identity as an independent security expert. The team he gathers is a motley crew consisting of a former CIA agent (Sidney Poitier), a conspiracy theorist (Dan Aykroyd), an unassuming geek (River Phoenix), and a blind man (David Strathairn). This group finds themselves in over their heads when they’re tasked with locating a device that can crack any code. The Phil Alden Robinson-directed film, set during a time when the former Soviet Union appeared less menacing, yet foreshadowing a future where information would be a valuable commodity and a single keystroke could topple a government, is now available for rent on Prime Video.

41. Lust, Caution (2007)

Ang Lee’s subsequent film after Brokeback Mountain received a mix of criticisms and faded swiftly from American cinemas, primarily due to its graphic sex scenes that earned it an NC-17 rating. This is unfortunate for several reasons, one being the intricate portrayal by Lee of Hong Kong and Shanghai under Japanese occupation, where fear and danger lurked, making anyone a potential collaborator or resistor. However, what truly stands out is the film’s profound exploration of the devastating impact on Wong (Tang Wei), a student who joins an acting troupe with the intention of assassinating Mr. Yee (Tony Leung), a brutal figure in the Japanese-controlled puppet administration. The explicit scenes are merely a part of the film’s portrayal of how much Wong sacrifices throughout her undercover operation, orchestrated by passionate amateurs who are unaware of the consequences — even affecting her very identity. (Now available for rent on Apple TV.)

40. Our Man Flint (1966)

Stepping into the shoes of a film critic, I’d say: In the world of spy flicks, it often feels like parodies are more prevalent than the genuine articles, making it tricky to distinguish one from the other. Case in point is the movie “Our Man Flint,” where James Coburn stars as an ex-agent of Z.O.W.I.E., who enjoys a rather unconventional living situation – sharing his life with no less than four women. However, the peace is short-lived when he’s tasked with taking out some mad scientists. Coburn brings a delightful charm to this film that never strays from its lighthearted tone, yet manages to echo the ’60s James Bond films it playfully mocks. If you enjoyed “Our Man Flint,” I’d recommend checking out the Dean Martin-led Matt Helm series, particularly “The Silencers,” which debuted in the same year. Do be warned though, delving deeper into this subgenre might not always lead to the most memorable experiences, as many low-budget, tongue-in-cheek Bond imitations like “The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World” have faded into obscurity. (You can rent it on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV.)

39. Undercover Brother (2002)

In a fresh and entertaining spin on the blaxploitation genre, the movie “Undercover Brother” features the title character (played by Eddie Griffin), who’s reminiscent of heroes from that era. He joins forces with B.R.O.T.H.E.R.H.O.O.D., a clandestine organization primarily made up of black operatives, where Neil Patrick Harris portrays a diversity hire. This group battles against the oppressive regime known as “The Man,” who aims to drain the world of its soulfulness. Comedians Dave Chappelle and Chi McBride are also part of this covert team. The film, helmed by Malcolm Lee and co-written by John Ridley, seamlessly blends lighthearted humor with sharp, incisive commentary on the lingering impact of racism. You can stream it on “Prime Video“.

38. The Man From U.N.C.L.E. (2015)

The impact of James Bond movies extended beyond films, prompting multiple efforts to depict the world of international spies on TV series such as The Avengers and Mission: Impossible. One such show, The Man From U.N.C.L.E., ran for four seasons in the 1960s but was not widely recognized by the turn of the 21st century. This could explain why Guy Ritchie’s 2015 remake underperformed at the box office, which is unfortunate. The movie, set in the ’60s, offers a delightful blend of espionage and features Henry Cavill as Napoleon Solo, who is more charming here than anywhere else he has appeared. Armie Hammer plays Illya Kuryakin, providing a strong performance amidst their over-the-top machismo. The film maintains its lighthearted tone, but Ritchie infuses the action scenes with excitement and style. Regrettably, we may never witness the sequel hinted at in the movie’s conclusion. (Streaming on Netflix).

37. Duplicity (2009)

While some spies do serve their countries, others choose to capitalize on their skills in the private sector. This is illustrated by the characters played by Julia Roberts and Clive Owen in this intriguing thriller written and directed by Tony Gilroy. Gilroy infuses the film with elements reminiscent of his work on the Bourne series, but it’s the movie’s unique romantic essence, coupled with the captivating chemistry between Roberts and Owen, that truly sets it apart. It’s puzzling why it didn’t attract a larger audience initially, but it’s definitely worth another look. (Streamable on Max.)

36. Saboteur (1942)

During the peak of World War II, Alfred Hitchcock’s suspenseful movie, Saboteur, follows one of the director’s recurring themes of an innocent man accused of being a spy. This man embarks on a nationwide adventure where he is eventually confronted at a renowned national monument. Despite some similarities to North by Northwest, another well-known Hitchcock film (more about that later), Saboteur stands out with its unique wartime tension and thrilling sequences, particularly the climactic scene at the Statue of Liberty. The theme of the falsely accused suited the spy genre perfectly for Hitchcock, as did his expertise in creating tense scenes, making him a frequent presence on this list of directors. (The film can be rented on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

35. The Man Who Knew Too Much (1934)

In a series of conversations later compiled into the essential book “Hitchcock/Truffaut,” Alfred Hitchcock himself labeled his 1934 film as the work of a “talented amateur” compared to its 1956 remake. While the latter boasts impressive set pieces, it’s hard not to notice Doris Day singing “Que Sera Sera” repeatedly (around 500 times) and a less structured plot than the taut original. In this story, we follow a married couple (Leslie Banks and Edna Best), who feign normalcy despite their daughter being kidnapped by a sinister organization that includes Peter Lorre. The film offers a gripping journey into London’s underworld and an outstanding resolution of an early scene involving Best’s character as an accomplished skeet shooter. In this case, the “talented amateur” approach seems to have paid off handsomely. (The movie can be streamed on Pluto TV.)

34. Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)

In this initial adventure of Austin Powers, the superspy brought back from cryostasis by Mike Myers, the humorous tribute to ’60s spy films becomes increasingly tiresome due to its frequent repetition and sequels. Yet, this first installment remains an enjoyable ride filled with nostalgia for a past era. Myers’s writing showcases a profound understanding of that time period and subtly explores the sense of loss as we distanced ourselves from the ideals that defined the ’60s – not the problematic aspects inherent to the actual decade. You can stream this classic on Amazon Prime Video or Apple TV.

33. The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)

Following Sean Connery’s departure, Roger Moore assumed the role of James Bond in the 1973 movie “Live and Let Die.” Despite holding the title of the longest-serving James Bond, Moore is often underrated. He manages to maintain a playful, charming demeanor even amidst the most ludicrous scenarios, such as donning clown makeup in “Octopussy.” Although the Moore era had its low points that were particularly low, it also boasted some impressive highs. By 1977, Moore had solidified his ownership of the role. The earlier attempts to distinguish himself through cigar smoking and bourbon drinking had faded away, replaced by Moore’s skillful use of an arched eyebrow during some of the series’ most thrilling action sequences. While “For Your Eyes Only” and “Moonraker” would have their moments, with this film Moore firmly established his credentials as James Bond. (The movie is available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

32. The Hunt for Red October (1990)

Initially, the portrayal of Jack Ryan by Alec Baldwin in this debut film stands out as the most captivating among subsequent adaptations featuring different actors like Harrison Ford, Ben Affleck, and Chris Pine. Baldwin’s Ryan is less action-oriented and more intellectually adept, often appearing scared yet determined to prevent disaster. He must convince others that a Soviet general (Sean Connery), who commands an advanced submarine, is not planning to start a nuclear war but defecting to America.

Director John McTiernan, fresh from successes like Predator and Die Hard, skillfully increases the suspense as the characters approach each other, culminating in a tense finale that, at the time, seemed symbolic of the dissipation of American-Russian hostility. The film is now available for streaming on Paramount+.

31. Skyfall (2012)

As a dedicated Bond fan, I can’t help but marvel at Daniel Craig’s third outing as 007 in the movie known as “Skyfall.” Following his stellar performance in “Casino Royale,” where he brought the character back to its gritty roots, this film stands among the series’ finest. The magic lies in its exceptional direction by Sam Mendes, a script that seamlessly blends action with narrative depth, breathtaking cinematography by Roger Deakins, an unforgettable theme by Adele, Craig’s undeniable embodiment of Bond, the chilling performance of Javier Bardem as a formidable villain with a personal link to our hero, and a stellar supporting cast that included Judi Dench, Ben Whishaw, Ralph Fiennes, and Naomie Harris as a tough Moneypenny. Much like “Casino Royale,” it proved that when equipped with the right tools, Craig could breathe new life into the timeless spy for modern times. (Mendes’s 2015 sequel, “Spectre,” unfortunately demonstrated that such a combination of elements can sometimes falter.) (You can rent this masterpiece on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

30. The Tailor of Panama (2001)

In the adaptation of John le Carré’s work, Pierce Brosnan portrays Andy Osnard, a former MI6 agent with a questionable moral compass but undeniable charm. Osnard sees a corrupt Panama assignment as an opportunity to amass wealth and power. He tries to deceive Geoffrey Rush’s character, Harry Pendel, a tailor turned con man who proves to be more cunning than expected. In this cat-and-mouse game, director John Boorman maintains a high level of suspense by capturing the intense heat and potential peril in every scene. The film is now available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.

29. Top Secret! (1984)

From 1980’s “Airplane!” to 1988’s “The Naked Gun”, the trio of Zucker, Abrahams, and Zucker created a humorous spy parody featuring Val Kilmer as a rock star known for his skeet shooting songs. Enlisted to cross behind the Iron Curtain, this film is filled with jokes that vary from the obvious (a male ballet sequence with exaggerated genitalia) to the nuanced (the Cold War plot evolves into a battle against World War II-era Nazis) and even borderline avant-garde (an underwater bar brawl). The jokes come at such a rapid pace that any missed ones are quickly forgotten due to the strength of the subsequent humor. (Streamable on Pluto TV.)

28. Eye of the Needle (1981)

In this 1981 thriller, Donald Sutherland showcases his unique talent for subtly incorporating hints of malice into his roles, making him ideal for portraying characters whose kind exteriors hide sinister hearts. Directed by Richard Marquand, who would later become famous for directing “Return of the Jedi,” this film finds Sutherland as “the Needle,” a Nazi spy operating undercover in World War II England. He uses his charisma to win over people while deceiving and betraying those who suspect him. Based on a novel by Ken Follett, the story follows the Needle’s dangerous cross-country mission to return to Germany with crucial secrets, before slowing down as he arrives at a secluded island and befriends Lucy (Kate Nelligan), an initially unaware wife. Sutherland delivers a compelling performance that highlights how both his charming and brutal personas are instruments of the same profession. *(Streamable on MGM+.)*

27. Mission: Impossible — Fallout (2018)

In the sixth installment of the Mission: Impossible series, titled Fallout and once again helmed by director Christopher McQuarrie, the storyline endeavors to ratchet up the tension in every conceivable manner. This film subtly delves into the emotional depths of Tom Cruise’s character Ethan Hunt, although this exploration doesn’t yield significant results. However, it significantly amplifies the action sequences from previous films, such as prolonged car chases in London and Paris, a jaw-dropping helicopter chase, and an unprecedented brawl in a nightclub restroom. The previous film, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, was also skillfully handled by McQuarrie, but Fallout surpasses it, primarily because it’s specifically crafted to outshine it. (Streaming on Paramount+.)

26. Munich (2005)

Steven Spielberg delves into the emotional strain of operating in the ethically ambiguous world of espionage, as depicted through a tale about a Mossad team tasked with locating and executing Palestinian terrorists responsible for the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre of Israeli athletes. Although their objective may be just, this squad, led by Eric Bana, soon realizes that it can be challenging to distinguish between good and evil in the face of tangled communication lines, shifting allegiances, and mission confusion. Despite some difficulties in wrapping up the film, Spielberg’s mastery of craftsmanship and ability to empathize with characters results in an exceptional, emotionally charged spy thriller that can be rented on Prime Video and Apple TV.

25. Spy (2015)

In this film, Melissa McCarthy portrays a CIA agent who works at a desk and often goes unnoticed. However, when her flamboyant partner (Jude Law) seemingly dies, she is unexpectedly called into action. McCarthy delivers an enjoyable performance as a timid woman who finds the courage to confront both villains and workplace sexism. Notably, this film was written and directed by Paul Feig, one of her frequent collaborators. An alternate title for the movie could be “The Spy Who Emerged from Her Shell.“. Additionally, the cast offers exceptional support, with Rose Byrne and Jason Statham particularly shining in their roles. This film presents a ruthless parody of typical macho action roles, such as those often played by Statham. The movie is now available for streaming on Peacock.

24. Foreign Correspondent (1940)

As a cinephile, I found it intriguing how Hollywood, initially hesitant to openly condemn Nazi Germany, began to shift its stance once the U.S. entered the war. The movie-going public included Germans, after all, making it a delicate balancing act for filmmakers. The Senate even held an investigation into pro-war sentiment in movies as late as September 1941. However, Alfred Hitchcock’s “Foreign Correspondent” was one of the exceptions, released just before the war. This was Hitchcock’s second Hollywood movie, and some criticized him for staying abroad instead of returning to support the war effort in Britain. Despite this criticism, his patriotism shines through in this film, which essentially serves as a call for America to join the war. Propaganda or not, it’s a masterful thriller, particularly noted for its breathtaking plane-crash sequence. (Streamable on Max and Tubi.)

23. On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969)

In a slight shift of events, “On Her Majesty’s Secret Service” could potentially be the most outstanding James Bond film in history. This is because it offers one of the series’ most iconic settings (a snowy lair atop the Swiss Alps), Telly Savalas as the menacing Blofeld, a brooding atmosphere, and Diana Rigg as a formidable love interest who matches wits with Bond exceptionally well. However, Sean Connery departed from the series following the previous film, leaving George Lazenby to fill his shoes. Though he might have developed into the role — and the movie doesn’t aid him by including self-referential humor about being the newcomer — Lazenby seems somewhat underwhelming amidst an otherwise strong film. When Connery returned a few years later after Lazenby left, he was given “Diamonds Are Forever,” which was only average, making it even more intriguing to wonder what might have transpired instead. (The movie is available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

22. Ronin (1998)

In a late success for John Frankenheimer, Robert De Niro takes on the role of a secretive operative in Paris, Nice, and Cannes. The movie swiftly navigates complex storylines, but it’s the crisp dialogue (co-written by David Mamet), the nerve-wracking scenes depicting espionage, and action sequences that Frankenheimer seemingly yearned to film his entire career that truly captivate. *(Streamable on Pluto TV and Tubi.)*

21. Goldfinger (1964)

In its third installment, the James Bond series struck a formula that it would maintain for years without significantly surpassing it. Abandoning the more realistic tone of From Russia With Love, Goldfinger introduces an abundance of gadgets and stylish vehicles as Bond confronts a gold-fixated supervillain, complete with a flamboyant henchman and schemes targeting Fort Knox. Everything about Goldfinger is larger and more extravagant compared to earlier films. Over time, this focus on outdoing itself would lead the franchise into some questionable areas. However, in this movie, it all comes together seamlessly, and the scene where Bond battles a laser almost single-handedly kickstarted the spy-fi subgenre. It’s like a Martini with every component perfectly mixed (although Bond’s anti-Beatles joke makes him sound outdated even by today’s standards). (Rentable on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

20. The Spook Who Sat by the Door (1973)

This movie combines elements of spy thrillers, blaxploitation films, and revolutionary narratives, while also serving as a rallying cry. Based on a 1969 novel by Chicago author Sam Greenlee, it tells the story of Dan Freeman (played by Lawrence Cook), who becomes the first black CIA officer, learns numerous spy skills, but finds himself with minimal tasks. Unexpectedly, he resigns from the agency and heads back to Chicago. There, he transforms gang members into freedom fighters, aiming to instigate a rebellion. Directed by Ivan Dixon (famously known as Sergeant Kinchloe on “Hogan’s Heroes”), the film doesn’t pass judgment on Freeman’s militancy and offers subtle hints that his actions might be justified, leading to an ambiguous ending that leaves room for interpretation.

19. Mission: Impossible (1996)

Kicking off the lengthy film series featuring Tom Cruise, Brian De Palma launched an adaptation of the ’60s TV spy show with a Hitchcock-esque story. In this tale, Ethan Hunt, played by Cruise, is falsely accused of treason and must go to great lengths to clear his name. Set in a world post-Cold War where the dissolution of alliances has led to corruption and chaos, it’s rightly renowned for its lengthy, mostly silent heist scene in the middle. Despite some outdated special effects in the final sequence, the entire movie coheres effectively, establishing a high benchmark for the subsequent films. (Streamable on Paramount+.)

18. Ministry of Fear (1944)

Throughout his career, Graham Greene balanced what he deemed serious literature with lighter works, often featuring spies given his own dabbling in espionage. However, as time has passed, the lines between these genres have become increasingly blurred, revealing layers of complexity in his thrillers that Greene himself might not have recognized at first.

Interestingly enough, Greene was critical of Fritz Lang’s adaptation of his novel “Ministry of Fear,” a judgment he later found to be incorrect. Produced during World War II, the film starred Ray Milland as a man who, upon leaving an asylum, finds himself unwittingly embroiled in a Nazi plot to steal English secrets – all by guessing the correct weight of a cake at a charity fair. Lang uses this movie as a platform to delve into the concept that paranoia can distort reality and that living in a world where trust is scarce can be indistinguishable from madness.

17. Three Days of the Condor (1973)

In the vein of Sydney Pollack’s classic post-Watergate spy film, set decades later, Robert Redford plays a modest analyst who comes back from a lunch break to discover his office colleagues brutally murdered. Unable to trust anyone after making a call to headquarters, he must adapt quickly as he learns new skills to ensure his own survival. Redford delivers a gritty, jittery performance, and Pollack masterfully creates suspenseful scenes. However, the most striking moments are when Redford roams New York City streets, suspecting anyone could be a danger. At times, paranoia serves as self-preservation. (This movie is now available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

16. The Bourne Supremacy (2004)

Paul Greengrass revolutionized the cinematography of action films with his handheld, immersive shooting style in the 2002 film Bloody Sunday, a depiction of the 1972 Bloody Sunday incident in Northern Ireland. He successfully brought this innovative method to the mainstream through his first sequel to The Bourne Identity, demonstrating it could infuse action movies with a unique dynamism. Numerous films have since attempted to emulate this style, but the original remains captivating due to its raw intensity. (Greengrass would revisit the series on two subsequent occasions, first with The Bourne Ultimatum in 2007 and then with Jason Bourne in 2016.) The film is now available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.\
(Available to rent on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

15. The IPCRESS File (1965)

As a cinephile, I’d say I found myself captivated by Harry Palmer, a character who serves as Bond’s gritty, working-class counterpart in the world of espionage. In his debut appearance, Michael Caine portrays Palmer as a man weighed down by bureaucracy and swamped with paperwork. Unlike other spies who woo women over fancy dinners, Palmer takes a more practical approach—he goes grocery shopping for canned goods instead. While London was buzzing with the swinging ’60s for many, Palmer’s neighborhood still bore the scars of post-War hardship. With his thick glasses, questionable dental work, and presumably countless pints of stale beer under his belt, Palmer is far from the glamorous spy we’re accustomed to. Yet, the raw, blue-collar thrills he offers are just as gripping in their own way as Bond’s jet-setting escapades. It’s no wonder that this role helped catapult Caine to stardom during this mid-’60s movie wave, and he would reprise the character in four subsequent films.

14. Burn After Reading (2008)

In a humorous take on the spy genre, “Burn After Reading” presents a cast of characters who are heavy drinkers, grasping for opportunities beyond their abilities, and borderline intelligent. They all become entangled over a disc containing confidential information, leading some to meet untimely deaths due to their own ineptitude. The film’s implication that spies may be just as self-serving, error-prone, and deceitful as anyone resonates with the truths that emerged during the George W. Bush era, and it remains remarkably insightful given current events. (Rentable on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

13. Army of Shadows (1969)

Some films are underestimated or ignored during their initial release, while others, like Jean-Pierre Melville’s “Army of the Shadows,” are unacknowledged masterpieces. This film premiered in France in September 1969, a few months after Charles de Gaulle left office as president. It was criticized by the country’s left for being too sympathetic to de Gaulle due to its portrayal of the French Resistance during World War II, which De Gaulle led as the country’s exiled commander-in-chief. However, what critics missed and viewers did not overlook when a restored version of the film circulated in art houses in 2006 is a poignant film about the sacrifices made during wartime, revealing the harsh truths of espionage for any noble cause. Drawing from Joseph Kessel’s novel (“Belle de Jour”) and his own Resistance experiences, Melville portrays the life of those resisting the Nazi occupation as a perilous one filled with strict rules, where fighting for French ideals often means cutting oneself off from humanity. Every victory feels like a temporary reprieve from an inevitable defeat. (The film is available for rent on Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV.)

12. The 39 Steps (1935) and 11. The Lady Vanishes (1938)

From the completion of “The Man Who Knew Too Much” in the late 1930s until his move to Hollywood, Alfred Hitchcock frequently delved into the genre of espionage thrillers. These films are all captivating, but special attention should be given to “The 39 Steps” and “The Lady Vanishes.” The former showcases Hitchcock’s growth as a master of suspenseful, swift-moving, intricately plotted thrillers, with the story following Richard Hannay (played by Robert Donat), an innocent man on the run, as he travels from London to Scotland and back again in an attempt to uncover a secretive organization looking to steal British military secrets. “The Lady Vanishes,” on the other hand, demonstrates Hitchcock’s ability to create tension even within confined spaces. The plot unfolds primarily on a train, where Iris Henderson (Margaret Lockwood) finds herself in a mentally taxing situation when she realizes that an elderly woman she recently met has vanished during their transcontinental journey, a disappearance that seems to have gone unnoticed by others. Both films are exhilarating and showcase a director capable of generating excitement from virtually any setting (and Hitchcock would continue to test these boundaries in the years to come). (Both films can be streamed on Tubi and Pluto TV.)

10. Mission: Impossible — Ghost Protocol (2011)

Before Christopher McQuarrie took over, each installment of the Mission: Impossible series had been directed by a different high-profile filmmaker, with varying levels of success. John Woo’s Mission: Impossible 2 was less successful in maintaining the excitement from his earlier work, while J.J. Abrams demonstrated his ability to transition from television to film with a very good Mission: Impossible III. Brad Bird also had something to prove when he took on Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol, as he was well-known for his success in animation but hadn’t directed a live-action film before, especially not one of the scale and action-packed nature of a Mission: Impossible movie. However, Bird exceeded expectations, bringing the energy from his animated films to create what is arguably the best action movie of this century, from the opening prison break scene to the dizzying trip to the top of the Burj Khalifa and beyond. (Streamable on Paramount+.)

9. The Spy Who Came in From the Cold (1965)

In 1989, John le Carré, a former British intelligence officer, expressed his feelings about his 1963 novel The Spy Who Came in From the Cold, stating that contemplating it was like looking at frustration itself and triggering an inner rage. The novel, set during the Cold War, portrays espionage as a soul-crushing occupation for anyone with morals, reflecting his growing disillusionment throughout the years.

The film adaptation, directed by Martin Ritt and starring Richard Burton, begins and ends on opposite sides of the Berlin Wall. It implies that both sides are manipulated by amoral entities willing to betray principles and sacrifice many for power. Burton portrays Alec Leamas, a British intelligence officer who, after losing a defector, is purposely demoted to make him appear vulnerable for recruitment. However, as the story unfolds, even Alec starts questioning whether his actions are part of the act or his true self.

Le Carré’s success with this novel marked the beginning of a long career where he portrayed his former profession as inhabited by disillusioned and morally compromised men. His work was adapted numerous times, and Ritt’s cold direction and Burton’s hollow performance set high standards for future adaptations. You can stream it on MGM+.

8. The Lives of Others (2006)

In the closing stages of the Cold War, “The Lives of Others” presents a political corruption reminiscent of a le Carré novel but without the suspense. This doesn’t detract from Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck’s film, though, as it derives its power from the ethical quandaries faced by Stasi agent Gerd Wiesler (Ulrich Mühe). Initially ordered to monitor a playwright, Wiesler finds that the reasons for his assignment may be more personal than political. As he spends more time observing the playwright, his perspective begins to shift. The film received some criticism for its portrayal of a compassionate Stasi agent, but Mühe’s acting masterfully conveys an evolving conscience, making it challenging to find fault. (The film is available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

7. Notorious (1946)

1930s spy films directed by Hitchcock provide an enjoyable watch, but this Hollywood production delves into emotional complexities that Hitchcock didn’t touch upon in the earlier decade. Ingrid Bergman plays Alicia Huberman, a woman whose father was a Nazi spy. Coerced by T.R. Devlin (Cary Grant), she finds herself among a group of ex-Nazis residing in South America, led by Alexander Sebastian (Claude Rains) with whom she has a past. The movie maintains an air of suspense as Alicia is drawn into the world of Alexander, further than she anticipated. However, the film’s intensity isn’t just about the looming danger but also the strained relationship between Alicia and Devlin, who loves her yet must risk her life for his work, pushing her towards another man. (Streamable on Tubi.))

6. The Manchurian Candidate (1962)

The film “The Manchurian Candidate,” penned by Richard Condon, is a gripping portrayal of American soldiers brainwashed during the Korean War, with a chilling twist. It revolves around a high-ranking war hero (Laurence Harvey), who’s secretly been programmed as an assassin by communist forces. The film, directed by John Frankenheimer, captures the tense atmosphere of the Cold War era, where suspicion falls on anyone – even one’s own mother, portrayed chillingly by Angela Lansbury. However, it’s Frank Sinatra who delivers a standout performance as a battle-weary, traumatized soldier grappling with his unexpected role in a war that never truly ended. Notably, Jonathan Demme’s 2004 remake offers a contemporary take on the story, seen through the lens of post-9/11 paranoia. The film is available for streaming on Prime Video and Pluto TV.

5. Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011)

John le Carré’s intricately woven novels can pose challenges when adapting them into movies, which might explain why they often fare better on television. For instance, “The Night Manager,” “The Little Drummer Girl,” and this 1974 novel’s earlier adaptation as a 1979 miniseries featuring Alec Guinness are prime examples. This new adaptation by Tomas Alfredson is no exception; it requires careful viewing. The film masterfully portrays the intertwining loyalties and secretive agendas typical of le Carré’s works, which often unfold more convincingly in the drab, post-war British institutions rather than glamorous settings. Furthermore, Gary Oldman delivers an exceptional performance as George Smiley, le Carré’s iconic protagonist, a man in an unhappy marriage who, despite his extraordinary intellect, has grown estranged from the job he excels at more than anyone else. (This film is available for rental on Prime Video and Apple TV.)

4. The Conversation (1974)

If Smiley from Le Carré’s novels and Harry Caul, the character from Francis Ford Coppola’s film ‘The Conversation,’ had a chance to talk freely, they could undoubtedly engage in deep discussions about the personal repercussions of espionage. Harry Caul, an expert in surveillance with exceptional skills in audio work, takes on the task of recording a couple in an open area. However, he encounters unintended consequences when the significance of what he recorded begins to haunt him, causing him fear of being spied upon, accentuating his intense solitude, and reminding him that silence is something the soul cannot endure. Filmed during Coppola’s break between ‘The Godfather’ and its sequel, ‘The Conversation’ showcases a unique quality: it deviates significantly from Coppola’s gangster classics. Instead, it offers a close-up perspective and experimental elements, while delving into the emotional toll on a man who, in his pursuit of others’ secrets, discovers the depth of his own isolation. The movie is available for rental on ‘Prime Video’ and ‘Apple TV.’

3. From Russia With Love (1963)

The standout James Bond film, “From Russia With Love,” serves as a potential turning point for the series. In this installment, Sean Connery reprises his role as 007, delving into grittier and more realistic territories compared to its predecessor and subsequent films. This film pairs Bond with a Russian agent (Daniela Bianchi, voiced by Barbara Jefford) in Turkey, where together they thwart the sinister SPECTRE organization.

In terms of style, “From Russia With Love” mirrors Ian Fleming’s early novels, maintaining a balance between its thrilling yet fantastical elements. For instance, remember those sharp-edged shoes with lethal blades? While they add an element of absurdity, the overall tone is tempered by Connery’s intense, no-nonsense portrayal of Bond.

While “Goldfinger” would propel the series in a new, entertaining direction one film later, “From Russia With Love” hints at the potential success it might have enjoyed by remaining slightly more grounded in reality. (Rent it on Prime Video or Apple TV.)

2. Black Book (2006)

Born and raised in the Netherlands during World War II, when The Hague served as a German headquarters, Dutch filmmaker Paul Verhoeven’s earliest recollections are of falling bombs. His childhood was spent in a war-torn country, and he recalled that witnessing fighting, destruction, dead bodies, and planes crashing in flames seemed like everyday occurrences to him due to his young age at the time. While it’s easy to see how this upbringing influenced a career characterized by depictions of casual brutality, it would be misleading to claim that Verhoeven portrayed violence as commonplace. Instead, the impact of his films lies more in exposing how violence can become normalized through factors like greed, war, or societal acceptance. In essence, his work seems to question how such horrors could have been allowed to transpire in the first place.

In a return to his Dutch roots after many years in Hollywood, Paul Verhoeven’s film titled “Black Book” is not a romantic trip down memory lane but rather a gritty exploration of the past that shaped him. Carice van Houten portrays Rachel, a Jewish woman who manages to survive an SS massacre that claims her family. She joins the Dutch Resistance and consents to infiltrate the Nazis undercover. The movie unfolds amidst chaos and deceit, causing Rachel to question some of her beliefs and placing her life in jeopardy. Similar to “Notorious,” the suspense arises from Rachel’s fear of being consumed by her cover story and acknowledging that immoral actions can be associated with even noble causes. The film presents espionage as both thrilling and seductive, yet also as a perilous endeavor that constantly endangers spies’ lives and souls. It avoids clichés while embodying the essence of a flexible genre capable of accommodating an extensive range of compelling narratives. (Streamable on Tubi.)

1. North by Northwest (1959)

Alfred Hitchcock’s iconic movie, “North by Northwest,” showcases the model that every swift-footed spy film aspires to replicate. In this production, Hitchcock provided himself an expansive stage to delve into the theme of an innocent man desperately trying to evade false accusations and malicious forces. A case of mistaken identity propels an unassuming advertising executive, portrayed by Cary Grant, on a cross-country adventure (leading eventually into the arms of Eva Marie Saint). The narrative revolves around a typical Hitchcock MacGuffin: a roll of microfilm, a convenient plot device that effectively demonstrates how spy stories are often more about what’s not being pursued. The film offers unparalleled set pieces, but Hitchcock skillfully uses them to explore the human condition when characters find themselves bereft of everything that makes them feel secure and at ease. It’s Grant’s fearful yet dapper appearance in a sharp gray suit during the infamous crop-duster scene that truly elevates its impact. This master craftsman delivers a film that has been widely emulated but never surpassed. (Streamable on Tubi.)

2025-03-19 18:01