DirecTV to Acquire Dish in Merger of Satellite TV Rivals

As someone who has been a loyal customer of DirecTV since its inception in 1994, I welcome the news of the impending merger with Dish Network. While it’s unfortunate to see two giants of the satellite TV era potentially disappearing from the landscape, it’s a necessary evolution given the current trends towards streaming services.


In a significant move, age-old rivals DirecTV and Dish Network are poised for a merger. DirectTV has struck a deal with EchoStar, Dish’s parent company, to purchase Dish in a transaction worth close to $10 billion.

As per the terms of the deal, DirecTV will obtain EchoStar’s video distribution sector, which encompasses Dish TV and Sling TV. This acquisition is valued at a minimal fee of $1 (one dollar), alongside taking over the outstanding debt of the Dish division, amounting to around $9.75 billion in total.

Furthermore, AT&T announced plans to transfer its 70% ownership in DirecTV to TPG, a private equity company that currently holds 30% of the service provider.

The agreement necessitates United States regulatory endorsements, specifically antitrust sanction. Experts predict that a merger between DirecTV and Dish will likely secure approval from regulators, considering the significant drop in the conventional pay-TV industry as viewers have opted for streaming platforms instead.

Combined, Directv and Dish would have approximately 19 million customers, marking a significant drop from their peak numbers. As of the end of 2023, Directv had an estimated 11.3 million subscribers (taking into account AT&T U-verse TV) according to Leichtman Research Group, as compared to a high of 25.5 million at the end of 2016. Dish, which once boasted over 14 million customers, closed the second quarter of 2024 with 8.07 million pay-TV subscribers (consisting of 6.07 million for Dish TV and 2 million for Sling TV).

As a die-hard film enthusiast, I’ve witnessed the dynamic evolution of our beloved TV industry since the late ’90s. Back then, DirecTV set foot in 1994, followed by Dish Network in 1996. These pioneering satellite TV giants stirred up a fierce competition against the long-standing cable TV operators. However, over the past decade, we’ve seen a staggering decline in their subscriber base, much like traditional cable TV. This downfall can be attributed to the meteoric rise of streaming platforms, which have enticed consumers to abandon the sector en masse. Despite their attempts to counterbalance these losses by offering internet-based pay-TV packages, neither DirecTV nor Dish has managed to stem the tide on the satellite side yet.

Historically, attempts at collaboration between DirecTV and Dish, dating back to 2001, have encountered regulatory obstacles. However, Craig Moffett, principal analyst at MoffettNathanson, expressed in a note to clients on September 16 that it’s challenging to foresee regulators hindering such a deal now. In essence, he suggests that it might be preferable to have one satellite TV operator rather than none.

DirecTV projects that a merger with Dish could yield annual cost savings of at least $1 billion. However, as Moffett suggests, potential operational synergies between the two companies might not be as significant as one might assume. A merger would presumably have a minimal impact on the overall direction of the industry, according to him. For instance, the satellite fleets of the two companies don’t offer any synergies because they employ distinct conditional access (scrambling) technologies for video.

Moffett expressed in his September 16th note that it’s challenging to resist the idea of a merger; it seems inevitable. This consolidation, during a long-term decline, is typical. However, it’s crucial not to overstate its significance. Extending the lifespan of satellite TV by a year or so won’t significantly impact the storylines for content creators, distributors, or even satellite TV itself.

Three years ago, AT&T, the company that purchased DirecTV in 2014, divested its satellite TV operation. AT&T retained a 70% ownership share while private-equity firm TPG Capital took control of the remaining 30%.

Two years ago, DirecTV experienced a significant setback when it lost its longstanding exclusive agreement with the NFL for the Sunday Ticket premium game package, which they had been providing since 1994. Google, however, recently secured a seven-year contract with the NFL to offer this package through YouTube, commencing from the 2023-24 season; at present, Sunday Ticket encompasses all out-of-market Sunday regular-season NFL games that air on Fox and CBS.

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2024-09-30 14:46