On May 26th, five transactions sent a total of 107 Bitcoin to a special address that permanently removes the coins from circulation – effectively taking them out of use. Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, jokingly called this an “accidental quantum bounty” on X (formerly Twitter), which quickly sparked discussion within the cryptocurrency world.
The Bitcoin address 1111111111111111111114oLvT2 is a ‘burn address,’ meaning no one has the key to access the Bitcoin sent to it. This makes the 107 BTC sent there, along with the 403 BTC already there from over 146,000 previous transactions, permanently and irrevocably removed from circulation. Essentially, these bitcoins are lost forever.
Back’s Remark Revives a Long-Running Debate
Back highlighted a specific, somewhat strange possibility in the discussion about Bitcoin and quantum security. Because of how Bitcoin addresses are built, the public key can be figured out using math. If a quantum computer became powerful enough, it could theoretically calculate the private key associated with that address and steal the Bitcoin it holds.
accidental quantum bounty?
— Adam Back (@adam3us) May 26, 2026
Throughout 2026, Back has been a key voice in conversations about getting ready for the arrival of quantum computing. In April, he argued that Bitcoin users should have the *choice* to upgrade to quantum-resistant security, rather than having their wallets forcibly locked. The way he described the ‘burn event’ as a potential reward highlights the importance of this debate, even though the technology needed to actually claim such a reward is still years away.
Quantum Risk to BTC Has Grown More Concrete
ARK Invest has identified five potential risks to Bitcoin from the development of quantum computing, and some of these risks are already affecting how big investors approach Bitcoin. Recent research from Caltech suggests that breaking Bitcoin with quantum computers might require fewer resources than previously thought, meaning the timeframe for this potential threat is shorter than initially estimated.
Studies show that institutional investors are already changing how they hold Bitcoin because of the potential of quantum computing, even though quantum computers aren’t currently powerful enough to threaten Bitcoin’s security. ARK Invest estimates that around $480 billion worth of Bitcoin is potentially vulnerable in the long term due to the public availability of the keys used to access it. This includes Bitcoin held at addresses known to be permanently inaccessible.
It’s currently unknown if the 107 Bitcoin will be lost forever, or if they’ll serve as a first demonstration of advances in quantum computing. The outcome hinges on how rapidly computer hardware improves to bridge the difference between what quantum computers are theoretically capable of and what they can actually achieve in terms of cracking encryption.
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2026-05-26 18:37