Ah, the whimsical dance of Ethereum’s fees! They have tumbled, my dear reader, like a hapless bureaucrat down a flight of stairs, reaching their lowest point this year. And yet, the capital locked in this digital empire remains as steadfast as a Gogol protagonist’s delusions. 🧐
Glassnode and DeFiLlama, those vigilant sentinels of the crypto realm, whisper tales of a persistent decline in fee revenue. But fear not! This is no collapse, merely a structural pirouette. Users, it seems, have grown fond of waltzing elsewhere-to the Layer-2 ballrooms, perhaps? 🎩
The 90-day moving average of transaction fees has slithered downward since early 2025, like a nosy neighbor retreating from a scandal. Historically, such a decline would signal a waning appetite for blockspace. But ah, this cycle is as peculiar as a nose in the middle of a face! Ethereum’s total value locked (TVL) and ecosystem capital stand firm, as if to say, “We are still here, just not paying as much!” 😏
Ethereum Fusaka: The Upgrade That Whispered to the Mainnet
Glassnode’s data reveals that Ethereum’s fees continued their descent after the Fusaka upgrade, which, like a magician’s trick, expanded data capacity and improved throughput. Between January and May 2025, fees plummeted from a lofty 1,800 ETH to a mere 389 ETH. As I scribble these words, they linger around 289 ETH. 🪄
This upgrade, my friends, has made it easier for rollups and Layer-2 networks to settle activity with the grace of a ballet dancer, reducing the need for costly mainnet transactions. Who needs the grand stage when the wings are just as glamorous? 🎭

Earlier technical marvels, such as EIP-1559 and post-Merge improvements, have also nudged Ethereum toward a model where everyday activity frolics on Layer-2, while the base layer remains a stoic guardian of security. 🛡️
Layer-2 Migration: The Great Ethereum Exodus?
Chain revenue and application revenue have followed suit, trending lower like a chorus echoing the lead singer. This, my astute reader, suggests that value is not vanishing but merely spreading its wings across multiple execution layers. Ethereum is not losing users; it is simply processing them through cheaper layers. As of this writing, chain and app revenue stand at $8.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively. 🦋

The TVL, a stalwart $70.5 billion, supports this narrative. Despite ETH’s price fluctuations, liquidity in smart contracts remains as resilient as a Gogol character’s optimism. Demand for DeFi services and staking persists, even as fees take a holiday. 💰
Price Correction: A Mere Blip in the Cosmic Ballet
ETH has corrected from its recent highs, but this decline in fees seems more a result of structural changes than waning interest. At the time of writing, it trades around $3,127. If Layer-2 adoption continues and further upgrades expand capacity, Ethereum’s base-layer fee revenue may settle into a lower range without signaling a collapse in fundamentals. 🌪️
Final Musings
- Falling Ethereum transaction fees reflect a grand migration to Layer-2, courtesy of recent upgrades. 🕊️
- Stable TVL and ecosystem liquidity assure us that network activity remains as vibrant as a Gogol novel, even as base-layer revenue takes a bow. 📈
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2025-12-08 20:59