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Science

Decoding Preferences with AI: A New Approach to Economic Measurement

05.02.2026 by qfx

The study demonstrates that randomized mappings, while appearing chaotic, exhibit a predictable relationship to observed mappings-a divergence marked by a clear boundary-suggesting that even within apparent randomness, underlying structure persists and defines the limits of systemic deviation.

Researchers are leveraging the power of artificial intelligence to better understand economic choices by analyzing the underlying reasoning revealed in survey responses.

Categories Science

Seeing Eye to Eye with Merging Galaxies

05.02.2026 by qfx

The model’s contrasting errors-mistaking non-mergers for mergers and <i>vice versa</i>-reveal the fragility of any classification scheme when faced with the subtle distortions inherent in gravitational phenomena, suggesting that even sophisticated algorithms can be misled by the boundaries of what can be confidently known.

New research shows that deep learning models can effectively identify galaxy mergers, even when subtle tidal features are the key indicators.

Categories Science

Tracing Code Errors Beyond Simple Blame

04.02.2026 by qfx

The AgenticSZZ architecture pinpoints the root cause of software bugs by constructing a knowledge graph from a bug-fixing commit and its repository, tracing blame commits and file history from both the identified fix and its origins, then employing specialized tools to navigate this graph and isolate the bug-inducing commit.

A new approach combines code history, knowledge graphs, and AI agents to pinpoint the root causes of bugs with greater accuracy.

Categories Science

Beyond Accuracy: Unmasking How AI Predicts Lung Cancer Risk

04.02.2026 by qfx

A novel framework, S(H)NAP, audits lung cancer risk prediction models-such as Sybil-by leveraging diffusion-bridge-based generative interventions on pulmonary nodules, decomposing predictions into individual nodule contributions and inter-nodule interactions via healthy tissue substitution, and probing volumetric sensitivity through systematic insertion of nodules with known malignancy to reveal spatial biases in risk estimation-ultimately providing a means to assess the model’s reliance on spurious correlations rather than true pathological indicators.

New research dives into the ‘black box’ of deep learning models to understand why they predict lung cancer risk, going beyond simply measuring if they are correct.

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Smart Swarms: How Auctions Can Unleash Small AI Agents

04.02.2026 by qfx

A new framework efficiently coordinates smaller AI models to tackle complex tasks, challenging the prevailing trend of ever-larger language models.

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Smarter Monsoon Forecasts: AI for Climate Resilience

04.02.2026 by qfx

A decision-oriented benchmarking framework, exemplified by its application to Indian monsoon onset prediction, assesses the practical utility of both numerical weather prediction and artificial intelligence models by evaluating forecasts against locally relevant metrics-specifically, the timing of monsoon onset and subsequent rainfall-using twice-weekly initializations and gridded rain-gauge observations, ultimately informing model selection for disseminating timely warnings to 38 million farmers and demonstrating the capacity of AI forecasts to capture nuanced monsoon behavior, including early onset and progression pauses.

A new benchmarking framework aims to transform access to AI-powered weather prediction, focusing on improving monsoon onset forecasts and enabling better climate adaptation strategies.

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Turning Alert Noise into Actionable Insight

04.02.2026 by qfx

A new approach to observability leverages intelligent agents to dramatically accelerate issue resolution in complex e-commerce systems.

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Boosting AI Security with Smarter Fine-Tuning

04.02.2026 by qfx

The model’s performance was evaluated by varying the number of trainable parameters, revealing the impact of model size when utilizing a learning rate of [latex]5e-5[/latex] over ten epochs.

A new approach combines the efficiency of smaller AI models with the power of large language models to overcome data limitations and improve threat detection.

Categories Science

The AI Productivity Puzzle: Banking on Risk

04.02.2026 by qfx

The interconnectedness of financial institutions adopting artificial intelligence reveals a growing “algorithmic coupling” - evidenced by concentrated connections between those with substantial assets - that establishes novel channels for systemic risk beyond traditional asset similarity [latex]connections[/latex].

Generative AI adoption in the U.S. banking sector initially lowers productivity but ultimately amplifies systemic risk through interconnected algorithms and network effects.

Categories Science

Mapping the Mayhem: Smarter Traffic Forecasts with Incident Awareness

04.02.2026 by qfx

A conventional traffic model demonstrably fails to capture the sharp decline in flow at a network node following a collision-illustrated by a significant prediction error quantified over a two-hour impact duration-revealing its inability to dynamically respond to incident conditions and accurately forecast post-incident traffic patterns.

A new framework explicitly models how disruptions like accidents impact traffic flow, leading to significantly improved predictions.

Categories Science
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