Decoding Network Delay: From Graphs to Understandable Equations

Researchers are leveraging the power of neural networks and symbolic regression to not only predict communication delays but also to distill those predictions into human-readable formulas.



![A novel architecture integrates agentic artificial intelligence with blockchain governance, employing perception and [latex]LangChain[/latex]-based reasoning to inform action execution-managed by a mechanism called MCP-while utilizing blockchain evaluation to ensure systemic integrity.](https://arxiv.org/html/2512.20985v1/images/fig-arch.png)
![Figure 2: System Workflow The system operates through a cyclical process of perception, planning, and action, where incoming sensory data informs a predictive model-described by [latex]P(\mathbf{x}_t | \mathbf{x}_{t-1})[/latex]-to anticipate future states and subsequently refine action selection through a learned policy, ultimately optimizing for desired outcomes within a dynamic environment.](https://arxiv.org/html/2512.20649v1/x2.png)
