Science – Page 33 – Minority Mindset

Beyond Black Boxes: Quantum Networks Illuminate Credit Risk

25.11.2025 by qfx

Across multiple simulation runs on the Taiwan credit dataset, the Quantum Neural Network (QNN) demonstrated a consistently higher macro-averaged $F1$-score compared to Random Forest (RF), Neural Network (NN), and Logistic Regression (LR), as evidenced by the spread indicated by standard deviations across those runs.

A new approach leverages the power of qudits to build interpretable quantum neural networks for improved credit risk assessment.

Untangling Network Faults with AI

25.11.2025 by qfx

Causally relevant indicators highlight system breaches-displayed in red-and are directly preceded by interventions, sequenced and numbered to reflect the unfolding of anomalous events.

A new framework leverages causal inference to automatically pinpoint the root causes of performance issues in radio access networks.

Turning Economic Talk into Data

25.11.2025 by qfx

New research shows how advanced language models can accurately gauge policy uncertainty from textual sources, offering a powerful upgrade to traditional methods.

Smarter System Safety: AI and Knowledge-Based FMEA

25.11.2025 by qfx

The BEQIC team formalized a four-step Failure Management Analysis (FMA) framework, acknowledging that even meticulously designed systems inevitably accrue failure modes which will, in production, challenge theoretical elegance and necessitate pragmatic, iterative refinement.

This review explores how integrating artificial intelligence and formal knowledge representation is reshaping Failure Mode and Effects Analysis for more reliable and adaptable systems.

Bridging the AI Gap: Reasoning and Reliability in High-Stakes Systems

25.11.2025 by qfx

A new approach combines the pattern recognition of deep learning with the logical rigor of symbolic AI to build more trustworthy and ethical systems.

Bridging the AI Values Gap: A China-West Study

25.11.2025 by qfx

New research reveals how cultural differences impact the ethical reasoning of artificial intelligence and proposes a framework for building more globally responsible AI systems.

Smarter Portfolios: AI Predicts Asset Performance with Confidence

25.11.2025 by qfx

A new approach leverages the power of artificial intelligence to refine asset selection and deliver improved risk-adjusted returns in financial markets.

Hunting for Weaknesses in Cyber-Physical Systems with AI

25.11.2025 by qfx

The Ramponn framework establishes a system for navigating the inevitable entropy of neural networks, offering a pathway to gracefully manage decay rather than resist it.

A new framework uses neural networks and formal verification techniques to efficiently pinpoint vulnerabilities in complex systems controlling physical processes.

Unlayering Images: AI Recreates the Illustrator’s Process

24.11.2025 by qfx

The model predicts an ordering of compositional layers-analogous to an artist’s structuring of an image-that represents a learned depth for illustrations, paintings, and even realistic images, thereby enabling applications ranging from vectorization and intuitive editing to text-to-vector generation and 3D relief fabrication.

A new approach uses artificial intelligence to predict the layered structure within images, paving the way for more effective vectorization and image editing.

Unlayering Images: AI Recreates Vector Art From Raster Files

24.11.2025 by qfx

The model distills an image’s compositional structure into a learned ordering-Illustrator’s Depth- mirroring an artist’s layered approach and unlocking applications ranging from vectorization and intuitive editing to text-to-vector generation and even the fabrication of 3D reliefs, regardless of whether the source material is illustration, painting, or photorealistic imagery.

A new approach uses artificial intelligence to predict the layered structure within images, paving the way for more efficient vectorization and editing.