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Mapping the Universe: AI Decodes Galaxy Environments

08.12.2025 by qfx

Even a single measurement of galactic structure-specifically, the mean length of edges within a Delaunay triangulation-can partially distinguish between different cosmic environments, prompting exploration of combined structural metrics after a Box-Cox transformation improves numerical stability and training speed for such analyses.

A new machine learning approach is helping astronomers understand how galaxies are shaped by the invisible network of dark matter surrounding them.

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Reading the Heart: AI Predicts Arterial Blockages from ECGs

08.12.2025 by qfx

The model demonstrates reliable predictive performance across all four coronary arteries, as evidenced by consistently low Brier scores and a well-calibrated prediction curve.

A new artificial intelligence model can accurately assess the risk of coronary artery disease directly from electrocardiogram data, potentially reducing the need for invasive imaging.

Categories Science

The Risks of AI’s Rising Voices

08.12.2025 by qfx

As large language models become increasingly prevalent, understanding and mitigating their potential harms is paramount.

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Can AI Weather Models Weather the Storm? Testing Forecast Resilience

08.12.2025 by qfx

Despite the inherent uncertainty introduced by increasingly substantial Gaussian noise applied to initial conditions-ranging from 0% to 50%-the FCNv2 model consistently predicted the trajectory of Hurricane Florence (September 13-17, 2018), with each prediction representing the median cumulative positional error across thirty independent simulations, demonstrating a remarkable robustness even as real-world conditions inevitably deviate from perfect data.

A new study assesses the robustness of NVIDIA’s FourCastNetv2 AI model when predicting Hurricane Florence, finding generally reliable track forecasts even with imperfect data.

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Mapping the Path to Sepsis Prediction

08.12.2025 by qfx

The graph depicts a graph convolutional network (GCN) model framework, suggesting that complex relationships are not engineered, but rather emerge from the interconnectedness of its components-a structure inherently anticipating eventual systemic failure.

A new approach leverages patient data represented as interconnected relationships to improve the early detection of this life-threatening condition.

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Governing Data with AI: A New Approach to Quality and Control

08.12.2025 by qfx

A unified artificial intelligence system is emerging to address the growing challenges of data reliability and compliance in highly regulated industries.

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Beyond Traditional Risk Metrics: Forecasting Market Volatility with Bayesian Networks

08.12.2025 by qfx

A new study assesses the power of dynamic Bayesian networks to predict Value at Risk and Stressed Value at Risk, offering a forward-looking alternative to standard risk assessment techniques.

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Trading on Knowledge: How Insider Risk Aversion Shapes Market Dynamics

08.12.2025 by qfx

New research illuminates how the risk preferences of informed traders impact price discovery in financial markets.

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Cleaning Up Code Training Data for Smarter AI

08.12.2025 by qfx

This study investigates loss distribution and noise behavior during a training process that incorporates MANTRA, revealing a workflow designed to optimize performance and stability.

A new framework dynamically filters out noisy labels during training, boosting the performance and reliability of language models used for code-related tasks.

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Beyond the Algorithm: AI Teams Improve Headache Diagnosis

07.12.2025 by qfx

A new approach to clinical decision support uses interconnected AI agents to more accurately identify secondary headaches in primary care settings.

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