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Beyond the Hype: Can Large AI Models Predict Corporate Failure?

21.11.2025 by qfx

Llama-3.3 demonstrates consistent probability distributions of self-reported classifications whether evaluated in zero-shot or in-context learning paradigms across a variety of datasets.

A new study challenges the assumption that powerful foundation models automatically translate to improved performance in financial risk assessment.

Categories Science

Tracing AI’s Roots: A New Framework for Trust and Risk

21.11.2025 by qfx

Understanding the complex network of components and actors behind artificial intelligence is becoming crucial for safe and reliable deployment in critical systems.

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Power Grid Stability: A Collaborative AI Approach

21.11.2025 by qfx

A distributed control architecture, leveraging the principles of federated learning, proposes a method for systems to evolve and adapt without succumbing to the inevitable entropy of centralized failure.

A new framework leverages federated learning and interpretable neural networks to bolster resilience in power transmission networks.

Categories Science

Predicting Heart Failure: A Smarter, Cost-Sensitive Approach

21.11.2025 by qfx

Clinical impact projection curves synthesize prediction error and treatment costs across varying decision thresholds, factoring in both patient quality of life and healthcare system considerations, to reveal the competing clinical and economic factors at a population level and, for individual patients, to visualize cost-benefit tradeoffs within personalized risk bands.

Researchers have developed a new framework that combines machine learning with large language models to improve predictions of patient outcomes and inform more effective, affordable care.

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Predicting the Ionosphere: A New Forecast Model Takes Shape

20.11.2025 by qfx

During a moderate geomagnetic storm, an IonCast LSTM model-trained with an extended 16-step context window and a denser dataset-and an IonCast Graph Neural Network (GNN) both demonstrate predictive capabilities of ionospheric conditions, with the LSTM exhibiting a tendency toward underprediction and the GNN offering improved accuracy as evidenced by its proximity to the perfect prediction diagonal in a 12-hour forecast distribution, though both models ultimately show increasing root mean squared error (RMSE) with longer forecast horizons when contrasted against a simple persistence model.

Researchers have developed a deep learning framework, IonCast, to improve the accuracy of global ionospheric forecasting and enhance our understanding of space weather events.

Categories Science

Predicting Semiconductor Shifts with Sentiment and Smart Data

20.11.2025 by qfx

New research demonstrates how combining market sentiment analysis with advanced time series modeling can improve forecasting accuracy for the volatile semiconductor industry.

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Catching Cosmic Flashes: A Smarter Way to Spot Gamma-Ray Bursts

20.11.2025 by qfx

New deep learning techniques are dramatically improving our ability to identify and classify these powerful, but fleeting, astronomical events.

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The Anonymization Paradox: Trading Privacy for Accuracy

20.11.2025 by qfx

Two distinct approaches to text anonymization-one leveraging Named Entity Recognition with spaCy models and a global placeholder strategy, the other employing the GPT-4o-mini Large Language Model through prompt engineering-demonstrate alternative methods for protecting sensitive information within a sample earnings call transcript.

New research reveals that attempts to remove identifying information from financial text data, while intended to prevent bias, ironically diminish the reliability of insights extracted by advanced language models.

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Decoding the Lies: A New Mathematical Approach to AI Hallucinations

20.11.2025 by qfx

Researchers are applying rigorous mathematical analysis to understand and reduce the tendency of large language models to generate factually incorrect or nonsensical content.

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Taming Complex Dynamics with Multi-Scale Reservoirs

20.11.2025 by qfx

A new approach to reservoir computing leverages random Fourier features to more accurately forecast systems with interacting fast and slow processes.

Categories Science
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