As a researcher with a background in both finance and blockchain technology, I find myself at the intersection of two rapidly evolving fields. The ongoing legal battle between the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Richard Heart is a fascinating case study that sheds light on the complexities of regulating digital assets.


The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has challenged Richard Heart’s effort to discard a $1 billion securities fraud lawsuit against him, claiming authority over the legal matter.

According to the SEC’s argument, presented in a document submitted to a New York federal court on August 22, although dated July 8, Heart’s motion to dismiss does not adequately respond to the solid claims made in the original complaint and disregards applicable legal principles.

Previously, Heart asserted in his motion for dismissal that the regulatory body does not have jurisdiction over him since he lived overseas and did not maintain a presence within the U.S. during the specified timeframe.

SEC Alleges Misuse of Funds and Challenges Heart’s Defense

Based on an SEC document, between December 2019 and November 2020, Heart advertised Hex as a digital investment product resembling a “blockchain-based certificate of deposit”. They marketed it with the assurance that users would see a continual growth in their token holdings due to staking.

Investment in Hex surged due to Heart’s statements, which encompassed claims of substantial profits and the conviction that Hex represented the “most rapidly increasing asset available.”

Indeed, it’s reported that investors invested around $678 million in ETH. The Securities and Exchange Commission pointed out that despite the lofty promises made about Hex, its value dropped significantly – approximately 98.4% from its peak as of July 2023.

Additional accusations focus on Heart’s subsequent projects, PulseChain and PulseX. The regulatory body alleges that Heart gathered over $354 million for PulseChain by requesting “donations” or “sacrifices” of cryptocurrency assets. Instead of utilizing these funds for the development of the platform as claimed, it is alleged that they were spent on luxury items such as expensive watches, cars, and what he claims is the world’s largest black diamond, rather than the intended purpose.

It is alleged that Heart concealed these financial transactions by shifting around $217 million using multiple transfers and a cryptocurrency tumbler, thereby wrongfully spending $12.1 million on extravagant items.

Furthermore, it was noted by the SEC that PulseChain and PulseX were not launched as initially planned until May 2023, which occurred well beyond the fundraising timelines.

Heart’s Free Speech Argument Dismissed by SEC

The agency additionally highlighted that the founder’s marketing strategies primarily focused on American investors. They noted virtual presentations at Las Vegas conferences and a face-to-face interview on a podcast based in Miami, all of which served as additional evidence supporting the case’s connection to U.S. regulatory supervision.

Heart’s dismissal motion also argued that the SEC’s case infringes on his free speech rights, claiming that the regulator’s use of his commentary to allege securities offerings could potentially suppress protected speech on the blockchain. The SEC, however, dismissed this argument as “untenable.”

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2024-08-25 14:55