As a war veteran myself, I have had the privilege of witnessing the horrors and triumphs of battlefields, but none have left me as profoundly affected as the films mentioned here. Each one offers a unique perspective on the human condition amidst the chaos of war, with stories that resonate deeply even decades after their release.
In an interview with Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune in 1973, François Truffaut made a statement that has left a lasting impact on war films. When asked why his movies had little violence, Truffaut responded, “I believe violence is quite ambiguous in films. For instance, many films claim to be anti-war, but I don’t think I’ve ever truly seen an anti-war film. Every movie about war ultimately promotes it.” This sentiment is often supported by the facts. In Anthony Swofford’s memoir of the Gulf War, Jarhead, Swofford recalls himself and his fellow recruits becoming excited while watching Apocalypse Now and Full Metal Jacket, two well-known films depicting the horrors of war. (Following the death of R. Lee Ermey, the real-life drill instructor who portrayed the same character in Full Metal Jacket, Swofford wrote a tribute for the New York Times with the headline “Full Metal Jacket Enchanted My Generation and Led Us to War.”)
Are movies really responsible for glamorizing everything they portray, even when it’s gruesome? And if a war film doesn’t aim to warn against conflict, what is its purpose? If Truffaut’s observation isn’t always accurate – and it can be challenging to apply it universally to the movies in question – perhaps we should relieve these films of the expectation that they must improve the world. After all, war seems inherent to human nature.
Just as stories about war are an inevitable part of human life, they mirror our changing perspectives on conflict. War films reflect the artistic sensibilities of their makers, yet they also echo the sentiments of the periods and locations from which they emerge. For example, a World War II film produced during the war might serve a propagandistic purpose, while one made post-war could offer more nuance and complexity, but this is not always the case.
Perhaps the primary goal of war films is to allow audiences to grasp the intensity and impact of these tales. Sam Fuller once put it succinctly when he said, “The goal of a war film, regardless of its personal or emotional nature, is to make the audience experience war.” Movies that have made it onto this list of key works in the genre may differ significantly, but they all strive to provide a perspective on war. This could be in the trenches of World War I, the battlefields of Civil War militias, or the modern battlegrounds of 21st-century wars that have shaped our current understanding of conflict.
This list mainly concentrates on war films that delve into the soldier’s wartime experiences, rather than focusing on other aspects such as returning from war, civilian life during wartime, or stories set far away from the battlefield. Therefore, movies like “Coming Home,” “The Best Years of Our Lives,” “First Blood,” “Mrs. Miniver,” “Forbidden Games,” “Hope and Glory,” and “Casablanca” are not included. Additionally, films primarily about the Holocaust, genre-blending movies like “Starship Troopers” and “Aliens,” even though the latter references the Vietnam War, are also excluded. This limitation may exclude some excellent films, but it opens up the possibility of exploring numerous others. One such film is a movie produced during World War II, which was intended to boost morale by narrating a story about an operation whose success hinged on secrecy, rigorous training, and overcoming immense odds.
50.
Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944)
In times of war, war films produced during that same period often lack time for introspection. While not solely intended to boost morale during World War II, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo certainly serves this purpose, recounting the tale of the initial Japanese air raid after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Courageous men venture into combat, while women endure their separation and sacrifices with resilience. Everyone understands it’s for a higher cause. However, the film, directed by Mervyn LeRoy from a script by Dalton Trumbo, surpasses propaganda by concentrating on the specifics of the raid’s planning and consequences. LeRoy portrays the attack with chilling realism, but it’s the time spent with the crew, headed by Van Johnson, that makes the movie stand out. (It’s important to note that Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo frequently employs a derogatory term towards the Japanese, a racial slur commonly used during wartime in the Pacific region, which was carried over into films made after the war.) (Streaming on Tubi and MGM+.)
49.
War Horse (2011)
In a new take by Steven Spielberg on a novel from 1982, which gained popularity as a play in the 2000s, we follow the story of a young soldier named Albert (Jeremy Irvine) and his horse Joey as they traverse Europe during World War I. This journey exposes them to neither glory nor heroism, but rather to cruelty, absurdity, and horror. Despite these grim circumstances, Albert discovers fleeting instances of kindness and hope amidst the carnage, largely due to Joey’s remarkable resilience. However, Spielberg consistently underscores the delicate nature of such moments, as they are rare in a world that can be harsh for creatures with hooves and those who care for them. (You can rent it on Apple TV, Prime Video, or Google Play.)
48.
Blitz (2024)
Through his 2020 anthology series Small Axe, director Steve McQueen demonstrated a talent for portraying significant events in British history, with a focus on the trials of minorities within these periods. In a sense, the film Blitz continues this theme, narrating the tale of Rita (Saoirse Ronan) and her son George (Elliott Heffernan). More specifically, the story follows George’s efforts to find his mother after he leaped off a train evacuating London children to safety. Born to a Black father who was deported following a self-defense altercation, George embarks on a journey that also serves as a tour of a nation grappling with the competing urges for unity in the face of a common adversary and the lingering history and biases that could disintegrate that unity. Simultaneously, it’s an engaging tale of adventure and a harrowing exploration of a city on the brink of ruin, where compassion is sometimes scarce. (Streamable on Apple TV+).
47.
Courage Under Fire (1996)
The first Hollywood film about the Gulf War, the Edward Zwick–directed Courage Under Fire was also one of the first to address the then-hot-button issue of women in combat. But it’s not primarily about either thing. Instead, this Rashomon-inspired drama explores what it takes to act honorably under the most trying circumstances imaginable. Denzel Washington plays Lieutenant Colonel Serling, who’s charged with uncovering the truth about an incident that may lead to the late Captain Karen Walden (played in flashbacks by Meg Ryan) to becoming the first woman to receive a Medal of Honor. The deeper he dives into the story, however, the more contradictions he finds — all while struggling with a secret of his own. The film works both as a mystery and a character study, and Washington’s performance beautifully conveys the unspoken pain of a man who comes to realize that he’ll never be able to shake off the burden of the past. (Available to rent on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
46.
Overlord (1975)
In Stuart Cooper’s film Overlord, we interweave fresh, story-driven sequences with actual footage from documentaries. The protagonist, a tender young soldier named Tom (portrayed by Brian Stirner), is followed from his enlistment to the D-Day Invasion. The movie carries an air of predestination, as Tom’s recurring visions of his demise and the documentary sequences make him feel like a character in a story that has already unfolded. The unique blend of dreamlike interludes and historical footage creates an atmosphere unlike any other, as it pays tribute to, and grieves for, the countless lives lost during the war by focusing on the life of one soldier. (Stream on Tubi and Pluto TV.)
45.
Sergeant York (1941)
A movie titled “Howard Hawks’s Alvin York: Hero Duty Calls,” released during another war’s approach, portrays the title character (played by Gary Cooper) as progressing from a rowdy backwoods Tennessee man into a selfless warrior, putting others’ welfare before his own. Throughout his military service, York grapples with his anger and religious convictions, which he initially believes prohibit him from fighting. The film’s portrayal of the Army – presenting it as an empathetic organization dedicated to soldier happiness and well-being, offering time for introspection to those questioning its mission – might not reflect reality. However, Cooper’s authentic performance and Hawks’s skilled storytelling make this a touching account of one man’s ethical growth. (Available for streaming on Tubi.)
44.
Black Hawk Down (2001)
The harrowing portrayal of the disastrous 1993 Mogadishu raid, which claimed the lives of 19 American soldiers, resonated strongly in the aftermath of 9/11 and continues to be a topic of discussion regarding its political implications. Technically speaking, it’s an impressive piece of work, with director Ridley Scott utilizing his exceptional skillset to convey the intensity of individual moments, weaving them together into a comprehensive narrative. Despite not being known for documentary-style realism, Scott employs this talent here to construct a mosaic of fragments that culminate in a complete story. Some critics argue it glorifies combat, but it now appears to be more about the dangers of relying on American military might alone to resolve a troubled nation’s issues. (Streamable on AMC+, Peacock, and Tubi.)
43.
The Train (1964)
Drawing from a true event, this John Frankenheimer film follows Burt Lancaster as Labiche, a hard-nosed French resistance member squaring off strategically with the ruthful German Colonel von Waldheim, portrayed by Paul Scofield. Von Waldheim is an aesthete with sinister intentions to transport a valuable art collection back to Germany aboard a train. Labiche employs a blend of cunning and raw power in his mission, and Frankenheimer skillfully builds suspense as Labiche’s resolve intensifies. The suspense arises from the mental chess match between von Waldheim and Labiche, which unfolds throughout the journey of the train and also from Frankenheimer’s portrayal of how the devastation of war transcends the battlefield. Although Labiche holds art in contempt, he eventually comprehends its significance for a nation striving to preserve its identity. (Stream on Tubi and Pluto TV.)
42.
Jarhead (2005)
Based on Anthony Swofford’s personal account of his service in the Marines during the Persian Gulf War, Sam Mendes’ film Jarhead presents a unique perspective on war. Unlike many war movies, the soldiers, including Jake Gyllenhaal, Peter Sarsgaard, and Jamie Foxx, do not directly engage in combat. Instead, they experience the chaos and intensity of war from the periphery, first during their rigorous training, then in the almost dreamlike desert landscape of Kuwait (beautifully portrayed by Roger Deakins’ cinematography). Unlike other war movies that focus on battle, Jarhead delves into what it truly means to be a soldier – from the camaraderie forged in service to the strange disconnect between military life and civilian existence. (Watch now on Netflix.)
41.
The Last of the Mohicans (1992)
I hold a deep respect for history and have a profound affection for physical materials, which is evident in Michael Mann’s somber reinterpretation of James Fenimore Cooper’s masterpiece, “The Last of the Mohicans“. In this captivating production, Daniel Day-Lewis portrays Hawkeye, the adopted son of the Mohican chief Chingachgook, brilliantly played by Russell Means. Mann, known for his meticulous approach to filmmaking, has poured an extraordinary amount of research into this period piece set during the French and Indian War, a time when battlefields were not far from the wilderness. However, unlike his other works, Mann allows for open displays of emotion and grand, sweeping cinematography, elements seldom seen in his typical filmmaking style.
40.
Hope and Glory (1987)
John Boorman, both writer and director, drew heavily from his personal experiences of growing up amidst World War II. He not only replicated the London street where he spent his childhood, but also stayed true to his own wartime encounters. As fear gripped the adults with the onset of war and horrors like the Blitz hit England, for Billy and his peers, it was a period of excitement and discovery. Boorman masterfully portrays an adult’s reflection on the past, while also highlighting why delving into the ruins of half-demolished homes or skipping school to visit elderly relatives who lived at a safe distance could seem, in a peculiar way, thrilling. Life continues, even amidst death and devastation. (Stream on Tubi.)
39.
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (1983)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=F7-msZQak64
In the film “Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence,” directed by Nagisa Oshima who is not shy of stirring up debate, the narrative delves into the hidden currents of abuse, suppressed desire, and power struggles within a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp in Indonesia. The British Lieutenant Colonel John Lawrence (Tom Conti), proficient in the language, attempts to preserve some semblance of civility by engaging with the capricious Sergeant Hara (Takeshi Kitano, then widely recognized as a comedian on Japanese television). The arrival of the charming and seemingly unfazed British Major Jack Celliers (David Bowie) intensifies an already volatile situation, especially when it’s revealed that Celliers captivates the camp’s commander. Ryuichi Sakamoto, who also composes the score, plays this commanding officer. Oshima’s work subtly exposes the undercurrent of homoeroticism prevalent in war settings, offering insights into two cultures that express such feelings through denial and brutality. Although a glimmer of hope emerges, Oshima hints that it may struggle to thrive in such barren landscapes. (This film is available for rental on Prime Video.)
38.
Run Silent, Run Deep (1958)
In the heart of the film Run Silent, Run Deep, directed by Robert Wise and based on a top-selling novel, lies a unique power struggle. The story revolves around a U.S. submarine crew’s tumultuous journey through the South Pacific. Clark Gable portrays Commander Richardson, a leader harboring resentment and perhaps a desire for death, following the loss of his previous ship and crew to a Japanese destroyer. A year later, Richardson is given an opportunity for retribution, but only by taking command of a sub from its seemingly next commander, the beloved Lieutenant Colonel Bledsoe (Burt Lancaster). Despite their professional demeanor, the crew begins to align themselves, as Richardson pushes them to their limits with grueling drills. However, the tension escalates when it becomes clear that Richardson is seeking vengeance beyond his official orders. The submarine film genre stands alone, and Wise’s work is one of its finest, portraying the intense pressure and simmering hostility inherent in a job already fraught with danger – even before torpedoes are launched. Indecision and conflicting loyalties can mean death for everyone on board. (Stream on Tubi and Pluto TV.))
37.
Three Kings (1999)
David O. Russell’s movie titled “Three Kings” initially portrays as a humorous yet grim heist story, involving three soldiers (George Clooney, Mark Wahlberg, and Ice Cube) seeking an effortless profit in the aftermath of the Persian Gulf War. However, it evolves into a poignant exploration of the human toll and lingering issues stemming from that conflict, as the trio becomes entangled in the struggle of refugees trying to escape the Iraqi Republican Guard’s vengeance. The film simultaneously mirrors and challenges the sentiments of the era – celebrating a swift, triumphant Gulf victory – while foreshadowing the coming century, where boundaries between the Middle East and the United States would blur. Initially, the protagonists aim to remain detached from the conflict without causing complications. Yet, they discover that such an outcome is unattainable. The film can be streamed on platforms such as (Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play).
36.
Stalag 17 (1953)
The play by Donald Bevan and Edmund Trzcinski, based on their POW experiences, offers Billy Wilder an opportunity to infuse a World War II narrative with dark humor. Initially, films about prisoners of war were scarce; movies like “Bridge on the River Kwai” and “The Great Escape” wouldn’t be released for some time. The film starts with a foiled escape attempt, and as the story unfolds, tension rises among American POWs who suspect they have a traitor within their ranks. The focus soon shifts to Sefton (William Holden), a skeptical character who controls the black market in the camp and organizes “races” involving mice named after famous racehorses. Despite allegations, Sefton maintains his innocence, endeavoring to expose the actual informant while countering the camp’s stern commandant (Otto Preminger). Wilder, known for avoiding sentimentality and jingoism, skillfully portrays American resilience against oppression in a way that suits his unique style. The film is currently available for streaming on Tubi and Pluto TV.
35.
Ride With the Devil (1999)
In the 1999 film adaptation of Daniel Woodrell’s novel “Woe to Live On,” titled “Ride With the Devil” by Ang Lee, viewers are immersed in the turbulent landscape of Civil War guerrilla combat. The movie features Tobey Maguire and Skeet Ulrich as Missouri Bushwhackers who clash with Union Jayhawkers, engaging in conflicts that are not confined to the main battle lines. This war transforms into a grisly voyage of self-discovery, taking an intriguing turn when they encounter a former slave named Holt (portrayed by Jeffrey Wright). The movie doesn’t delve deeply into its historical context, which was criticized by some in 1999 and may have contributed to the film being overlooked by audiences. However, this ambiguity aligns with the narrative’s central theme: the complex motives that drive us to war, and the more straightforward reasons we strive to escape from its horrors. The movie is now available for rental on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.
34.
Che (2008)
Steven Soderbergh’s two-part film titled “Che” is both a biographical drama and a war movie, chronicling the life of revolutionary Che Guevara (played by Benicio del Toro). The film details his role in the successful Cuban Revolution and his unsuccessful attempt at another revolution in Bolivia. Soderbergh infuses each part with a unique aesthetic and cinematic approach, providing an intricate look at guerrilla warfare – its triumphs as well as its failures. The intense street-to-street combat in the first half transitions into the turmoil and disappointment of the second. Benicio del Toro’s captivating portrayal adds depth to the character, moving beyond the stereotypical image of revolutionaries on T-shirts. The film is now available for streaming on AMC+.
33.
The Story of G.I. Joe (1945)
Ernie Pyle, a journalist, won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for his firsthand accounts of World War II, written from the viewpoint of an average soldier. The movie “The Story of G.I. Joe,” directed by William Wellman and released after Pyle’s death during the Battle of Okinawa, features Burgess Meredith as Pyle. In this film, Pyle joins the 18th Infantry and forms friendships with soldiers on the battlefield, such as Robert Mitchum, who was nominated for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a commander struggling to hide the emotional strain of his position. Known for his experience with both combat and films about it, Wellman’s direction mirrors Pyle’s straightforward style, honoring the soldiers portrayed by allowing them to express themselves authentically. (Stream on Prime Video, Pluto TV, The Roku Channel, and Tubi.)
32.
The Deer Hunter (1978)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=3Gqit3zVmyc
Since its debut, Michael Cimino’s The Deer Hunter has been a topic of debate due to its raw and almost overwhelming portrayal of the Vietnam War, a subject still relatively unexplored in mainstream films at that time. The movie features Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, John Savage, and John Cazale as a group of Pennsylvania Rust Belt Polish-Americans whose lives are significantly altered by the war’s impact. Critics have raised concerns about the film’s depiction of the Vietnamese and its graphic scenes of Russian roulette, but it is the portrayal of small-town America that truly defines this movie. The lengthy wedding scene at the start of the film beautifully encapsulates a feeling of warmth and tradition that sadly fades away by the film’s end, seemingly swallowed up during their time overseas. (Available for streaming on Netflix.)
31.
Da 5 Bloods (2020)
“Exploring American Cultural Dominance and the Journey of Black Soldiers in Vietnam as Portrayed by Spike Lee in ‘Da 5 Bloods’ – A Film Review
30.
They Were Expendable (1945)
Although actor John Wayne didn’t personally serve in the military, the creators of the film “They Were Expendable” had experiences with World War II, which is reflected in the movie’s somber yet dedicated tone. The story follows two Navy men, portrayed by John Wayne and Robert Montgomery, who fight to convince their superiors that small, agile PT boats are crucial for battles that others believe will be won by larger ships. Set during America’s early days in World War II, when one failure followed another, the film underscores the tragic human toll of war, the devaluation of soldiers’ lives as mere tools, and the constant awareness of this reality among service members. Notably, “they” in the title refers not only to boats but also to the soldiers who serve. (The movie is available for rental on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
29.
From Here to Eternity (1953)
Drawing partly from his personal service in the Army in Hawaii prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, James Jones’s 1951 novel From Here to Eternity caused a stir with its frank portrayal of military life, often criticizing and praising it in equal measure. Similarly, Fred Zinnemann’s film adaptation drew both controversy and applause for its raw depiction of abuse, extramarital affairs, and alcohol-fueled downtime – quite different from the idealized portraits of the American military during the war. Montgomery Clift plays a morally upright bugler who endures mistreatment for his refusal to join the camp’s boxing team, opposite Burt Lancaster as a weary desk sergeant whose affair with his commanding officer’s wife (Deborah Kerr) jeopardizes his career. The film features a diverse cast of complex characters, including Donna Reed, Ernest Borgnine, and Frank Sinatra. Like Kerr, Reed was cast against type, earning her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Sinatra won the corresponding prize for his portrayal of a self-destructive private, one of seven awards earned by the film, including Best Picture and Best Director. Lancaster and Kerr’s passionate beach scene helped pave the way for more explicit sexual depictions in Hollywood films, while their accolades indicated that America was once again ready to view its soldiers as flawed individuals. (Available for rent on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
28.
Paisan (1946)
From 1945 to 1946, Italian filmmaker Roberto Rossellini produced three films that portrayed different aspects of World War II: “Rome,” “Open City,” and “Germany Year One.” Outstanding in their own right, these movies were followed by “Paisan,” which chronicles the Italian campaign through six episodic tales filmed on location. Shot shortly after the events depicted, Rossellini utilized his neorealist style to great effect, blending professional and non-professional actors to depict the hardships and grotesque reality of war for both combatants and civilians. To portray the impact of the war on Italy (and later Germany), Rossellini merely needed a camera and began filming. Much of “Paisan” was improvised by the cast on-site, resulting in a raw, authentic feel. You can stream it on Max.
27.
Gallipoli (1981)
Titled after the protracted, violent World War I battle for the Gallipoli Peninsula, Peter Weir’s Gallipoli initially appears to be a misnomer. The film hardly touches upon Gallipoli until late in its narrative, and combat sequences are scarce until the closing scenes. However, the movie’s impact stems largely from Weir’s gradual approach towards a brutal climax, chronicling the odyssey of two disparate young men (Mark Lee and Mel Gibson) – starting from their homes in Western Australia, encompassing recruitment, training amidst Egypt’s pyramids, and culminating on the Gallipoli beaches. During this journey, they encounter mounting doubts about why Australians should engage in war, as the film seeks to portray the senselessness and devastation of any war, and the breached pledge of lives that transform into mere casualties on the battlefield. (Can be rented on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
26.
The Steel Helmet (1951)
Occasionally referred to as the Overlooked War, the Korean War has been a source of only a few American films, many produced during its ongoing period. Sam Fuller directed two notable ones – “Fixed Bayonets!” and “The Steel Helmet”, with Gene Evans starring in both. In “The Steel Helmet”, he plays Sergeant Zack, a grizzled veteran who’s had his fill of rookie officers and anyone else that might hinder him. After bonding with a young Korean boy he nicknames ‘Short Round’, Zack finds himself trapped in a Buddhist temple with a small group of soldiers who may lack the strength to repel the advancing enemy. Using the confined environment and a tight budget, Fuller creates a psychologically gripping narrative that delves into each character’s resilience amidst their predicament. This includes African-American and Japanese-American soldiers facing criticism from a North Korean prisoner about their nation’s inconsistencies. For Fuller, genuine patriotism meant acknowledging one’s country’s imperfections even in times of conflict. (Rentable on Apple TV and Prime Video.)
25.
1917 (2019)
Based on his grandfather’s war anecdotes, Sam Mendes crafted a World War I narrative centering around two British lance corporals, George McKay and Dean Charles-Chapman. They are assigned a mission to halt a scheduled attack by delivering a message. This journey unfolds into a daylong exploration of the harsh realities of World War I, featuring scenes such as traversing enemy trenches, interacting with a crashed pilot, encountering a civilians trapped in a war-torn area, and culminating in a fierce charge across the battlefield. The entire sequence is filmed in one continuous shot, creating an intense and frequently nerve-wracking experience. Each scene serves as a poignant reminder of the brutal chaos and horror of war, and the countless individual lives that are too often overlooked when casualties are merely statistics. (You can watch it on Netflix.)
24.
Patton (1970)
George S. Patton, a renowned general during World War II, held an unusual belief that he was the reborn embodiment of soldiers from the Roman Empire and Napoleon’s era, among others. This belief, along with others, gave him an eccentric image in the eyes of those around him. However, it also reflected the mindset of a man who identified as a soldier above all else and could not envision himself in any other role. The epic-scale biopic “Patton,” co-written by Edmund H. North and Francis Ford Coppola, directed by Franklin J. Schaffner, primarily focuses on Patton’s World War II experiences. This period alone was more than sufficient to create a film, offering a multi-layered, sometimes harsh portrayal of the aggressive general. His battle victories in North Africa, Sicily, and other regions were often overshadowed by diplomatic blunders, an inflated ego, and instances of abuse, such as the beating of soldiers he deemed cowards. The film condenses two such incidents into one, but it does not spare Patton from criticism, allowing George C. Scott’s powerful portrayal to capture the intricate nature of a soldier who found glory and ugliness often intertwined. The movie is available for rental on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.
23.
The Battle of Algiers (1966)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=Wd5Pz8KJeU4
Filmed on-site and featuring amateur actors, Gillo Pontecorvo’s “The Battle of Algiers” portrays the struggle between the Algerian rebels and the French government during the Algerian War. The movie captures a documentary-like authenticity, but its dedication to realism goes beyond its aesthetic. Pontecorvo vividly depicts the brutal tactics employed by both sides, from torture to civilian bombings. Despite his claims of objectivity, the film leans slightly towards the colonized perspective, presenting a chilling portrayal where each escalation results in more innocent lives lost and every victory is accompanied by a heavy price. (Streaming on Max.)
22.
Platoon (1986)
In the movie “Platoon,” directed by Oliver Stone, Army private Chris Taylor (played by Charlie Sheen) joins the military out of patriotism but quickly finds himself grappling with the complex moral dilemmas inherent in war. The film earned critical acclaim and numerous awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, due to its intense battle sequences and meticulous portrayal of life during the Vietnam War. Stone masterfully depicts an almost operatic battle for Chris’s soul between the ruthless Sergeant Barnes (Tom Berenger) and the more empathetic Sergeant Grodin (Willem Dafoe). The film is particularly notable for its portrayal of the hazy moral landscape of a war where the pressures from commanders and the need to survive can make it challenging to distinguish between right and wrong. You can stream “Platoon” on MGM+, Pluto TV, The Roku Channel, and Tubi.
21.
The Dirty Dozen (1967)
By the mid-1960s, most American World War II films had become rather conventional. However, there were exceptions such as “The Great Escape,” and one of these was Robert Aldrich’s “The Dirty Dozen.” This film, characterized by its violence and high spirits, captured the essence of the era. A talented ensemble cast including Charles Bronson, Jim Brown, John Cassavetes, Telly Savalas, Donald Sutherland, and Lee Marvin portrayed a group of military convicts tasked with an extremely risky mission behind enemy lines before D-Day. The initial acts of the film show the characters clashing, yet eventually forming a team. However, the grim finale results in a significant death toll and some brutal acts of violence that are anything but heroic. War can seem like a game until the killing begins. (The movie is available for rent on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
20.
Letters From Iwo Jima (2006)
In a different take on the Battle of Iwo Jima and its aftermath, Clint Eastwood delved into the Japanese soldiers’ perspective with his film “Letters From Iwo Jima”. This companion piece to “Flags of Our Fathers” showcases the intense struggle of the Japanese troops as they fought from their tunnels, running low on supplies and succumbing to illness. However, it is the personal connections formed, especially with a private and a general (portrayed by Kazunari Ninomiya and Ken Watanabe), that make the movie profoundly moving. By the end of the film, viewers gain insights into what led these men to this fateful moment – from those driven by honor to those bound by their government’s orders. These human portrayals shed light on one of war’s crucial moments, making it a memorable watch (now streaming on Paramount+).
19.
All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
Lewis Milestone’s movie based on Erich Maria Remarque’s acclaimed novel portrays the ordeals of a group of German schoolboys, initially motivated by a teacher’s nationalistic rhetoric to participate in World War I. Following brief spells of triumph, they are plunged into the horrors of war itself. Milestone masterfully illustrates the grueling existence of a World War I soldier, where scarcity of food, unrelenting explosions that hinder sleep, and even minor injuries can be deadly. The film’s vivid battle sequences effectively employ sound, a novel cinematic technique that Milestone utilizes to create an impactful viewing experience. (Some acting performances, however, seem not fully adjusted to the era of sound.) Despite being told from the viewpoint of German soldiers, the movie serves more as a commentary on war itself rather than any one nation’s military strategies. This leads to a poignant finale that encapsulates the tragedy of sending an entire generation to battle and the irreplaceable loss when they fail to return. Winner of the Best Picture award, its influence – from its intense battle scenes to the message that war contradicts nature – is evident in nearly every subsequent war film. (You can watch it on Tubi.)
18.
Full Metal Jacket (1987)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=sOpuEhyAq5U
In Stanley Kubrick’s Vietnam War film, Full Metal Jacket, the initial segment often receives more acclaim than the latter, but both halves are interconnected, presenting two parts of a unified narrative. The first portion focuses on J.T. “Joker” Davis (Matthew Modine) as he undergoes brutal military training, a process intended to transform raw recruits into lethal machines – unless, like Vincent D’Onofrio’s “Private Pyle,” they crumble during the process. In the second half, Joker struggles to maintain his humanity amidst the chaos and brutality of war, with Kubrick depicting a nightmarish landscape of violence and disorientation where fragile emotions and connections struggle to endure. D’Onofrio’s performance exudes a sense of a soul that has perished internally. This theme is mirrored in the second part by the Vietnamese prostitutes, who appear unconvincing in their expressions of desire, seemingly devoid of genuine passion as they ply their trade. Ultimately, even those who survive war often find themselves spiritually emptied out in some way. (Stream on Tubi.)
17.
The Great Escape (1963)
In the footsteps of numerous acclaimed World War II films that followed, John Sturges’ masterpiece The Great Escape portrays a German POW camp brimming with James Garner, Richard Attenborough, Charles Bronson, Donald Pleasence, James Coburn, and the iconic Steve McQueen as resilient allied prisoners aiming for a daring escape. Each character contributes unique talents to this mission, showcased by Sturges in precise, intricate detail. McQueen, embodying a rebellious spirit that would ignite in the ’60s, lends an air of light-heartedness and suspense reminiscent of a clever heist film. However, as the tale unfolds, a brutal finale serves as a grim reminder that we’ve been watching a war film all along. (Stream on Prime Video, Pluto TV, The Roku Channel, and Tubi.)
16.
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
The list boasts several Best Picture winners, such as David Lean’s “The Bridge on the River Kwai,” which garnered awards for Best Director, Best Actor (Alec Guinness), and Best Adapted Screenplay. However, Michael Wilson and Carl Foreman, the blacklisted writers, wouldn’t receive credit until later years. The Academy tends to favor war movies due to their grandeur and spectacle, addressing weighty themes. “The Bridge on the River Kwai” embodies these elements but stands out for its intimate portrayal of a few characters, including Sessue Hayakawa, William Holden, Alec Guinness, and others. This film, born from conflicting cultures, presents each character’s reaction to their experiences in a Japanese prison camp in Burma differently. Yet, none is more intriguing than Alec Guinness’s Colonel Nicholson, who treats the construction of the titular bridge as a test of British resilience. The film portrays his obsession as both an admirable symbol of national spirit and a war-induced madness whose complexities remain entangled until the end. (Available for rental on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
15.
Chimes at Midnight (1965)
Orson Welles’ long-awaited (and difficult to catch) adaptation of Shakespeare’s plays centered around the debauched character John Falstaff is a must-watch war movie for two key reasons. On an extremely tight budget, Welles masterfully crafted the illusion of grand battle scenes that perfectly captured the raw intensity of medieval warfare. However, it’s also a film that explores the sobering impact of war and duty on our human nature.
14.
Inglourious Basterds (2009)
Quentin Tarantino’s expansive, interconnected film “Inglourious Basterds” is a World War II movie that draws upon the wealth of war films produced before it and acknowledges fiction’s power to redefine history. The narrative initially sets up an antagonistic relationship between the ruthless yet charming SS Colonel Hans Landa (Christoph Waltz) and a band of Jewish-American soldiers led by Lieutenant Aldo Raine (Brad Pitt). As the story progresses towards its climax in Paris, Tarantino explores themes ranging from the racial undertones in “King Kong” to the impact of propaganda to the various ways different periods and genres of war films have portrayed World War II. Eventually, “Inglourious Basterds” unveils itself as a revenge tale on a grand historical scale. The film is both humorous and daring, yet it carries an underlying tone of melancholy and loss, primarily due to Mélanie Laurent’s moving portrayal of the lone survivor from an opening scene where Landa searches for a hidden Jewish family. This serves as a poignant reminder that while movies can rewrite history and offer a chance at revenge, they cannot truly undo it. (Stream on Paramount+.)
13.
Das Boot (1981)
The movie “Das Boot,” based on a renowned German novel by Lothar-Günther Buchheim, portrays life on a World War II submarine. Jürgen Prochnow plays the captain, a seasoned but disillusioned leader who prioritizes duty and camaraderie over his personal distaste for Hitler, Nazism, and the ongoing war. The title, “The Boat,” reflects the film’s themes. The initial scenes establish the intensity of wartime, but the narrative soon shifts to the unique challenges of living underwater, where the crew experiences both monotony and terror, as well as increasingly unpleasant conditions. Director Wolfgang Petersen masterfully uses confined spaces, the sounds of undersea battles, and powerful performances from a worn-out cast to create an authentic and critical portrayal of submarine life amidst war. (The movie is available for rent on Amazon Prime Video and Google Play.)
12.
The Burmese Harp (1956)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=x1ChSdFyxnk
Although Kon Ishikawa didn’t intentionally create The Burmese Harp and Fires on the Plain as a pair, their shared theme of Japanese soldiers during World War II makes them complement each other well when shown together. It is recommended to watch Fires on the Plain beforehand to prevent an overly depressing ending. The protagonist, Tamura (played by Eiji Funakoshi), enters the story already suffering from tuberculosis and finds his situation worsening as he traverses a bleak, war-torn landscape filled with corpses, the destitute, and the starving. Ishikawa portrays war as an unending onslaught of brutality through a narrative in which survival often seems less desirable than death. Produced three years prior, The Burmese Harp offers glimmers of hope amidst the gloom by telling the story of a Japanese private (Shoji Yasui) who discovers a higher purpose when he disguises himself as a monk to survive. Although it doesn’t sugarcoat war, the film also depicts the potential for spiritual enlightenment and the tentative bonds that could form between wartime adversaries as they find common ground in peace. These hints of optimism suggest that hope may spread and, someday, war might come to an end.
11.
Dunkirk (2017)
Christopher Nolan’s bold portrayal of the Dunkirk evacuation, a disheartening 1940 defeat that boosted the German forces, strives to encapsulate the complete magnitude of the event by presenting it through three interwoven timelines simultaneously. One narrative, focusing on soldiers stranded at sea, spans a week. A second, chronicling civilians sailing out to rescue these soldiers, takes place over the span of a single day. Lastly, an account of an airborne pilot assaulting the beach, only lasts an hour. Instead of being a complex intellectual exercise, it skillfully constructs suspense across three dimensions. The powerful climax and poignant resolution convey the heartfelt spirit of a nation searching for glimmers of hope amidst dire circumstances. (Stream on BritBox.)
10.
The Hurt Locker (2008)
Audience members have generally shown reluctance towards films centered around the Iraq War, possibly due to its ongoing political debate since its depiction in movies (and continues to be a contentious topic today). However, an exception to this trend is Kathryn Bigelow’s critically acclaimed film The Hurt Locker, which won both Best Picture and Best Director at the Oscars. Unlike other films on the subject, it doesn’t shy away from the politics of the conflict but instead delves into the harrowing experiences of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team led by William James (portrayed by Jeremy Renner). Bigelow masterfully captures the high-stress nature of a profession where one wrong move results in death, and how this intense experience makes other forms of life seem unimaginable. (Stream on Paramount+ and Pluto TV.)
9.
The Big Red One (1980)
Prior to directing, Sam Fuller had a diverse career as a crime reporter, novelist, screenwriter, and soldier. He incorporated his World War II experiences into many of his films, particularly in the production of this expansive war film titled “The Big Red One“. Initially, he attempted to film it in the 1950s but was unsuccessful. As time passed, it seemed unlikely that the project would ever come to fruition, yet Fuller remained undeterred. Known for working on minimal budgets, he produced a war-spanning story set in North Africa, Italy, D-Day, and a Czech concentration camp without leaving Israel. Robert Carradine, Mark Hamill, and Lee Marvin co-starred in the film, with Marvin portraying a veteran of both World Wars. Fuller creatively staged the war within his budgetary constraints, notably utilizing a watch during the Normandy sequence. The limitations of his resources ultimately enhanced the film, focusing on the soldiers’ experiences as they traversed continents, ultimately reaching the core of the conflict. Throughout the production, Fuller depicted the devastation wrought by war on both soldiers and civilians while also showing why combat becomes necessary at times. The film is now available for rental on “Apple TV“, “Prime Video“, and “Google Play“.
8.
Come and See (1985)
Russian filmmaker Elem Klimov’s gripping movie, “Come and See“, starts with a Belarusian teenager named Flyora (Aleksey Kravchenko) pretending to be a soldier as he and a companion dig for weapons in a trench. This seemingly calls forth war to his village, initially appearing as a partisan militia who recruit him to fight the German aggressors, followed by the Germans themselves, who arrive not merely as conquerors but as joyful tormentors with disregard for human life. A closing card reveals that 628 Belarusian villages were annihilated during the war, along with their entire populations, and that Klimov co-wrote the script with Ales Adamovich, adapting a book based on Adamovich’s experiences in a Belarusian militia. To portray this horror, Klimov employs a mobile camera and abundant use of a Steadicam, moving through a desolate, perpetually gloomy landscape, showcasing one distressing event after another. Over the course of the film, Flyora’s face becomes a chart of trauma (partly achieved by Kravchenko under hypnosis at age 13). It offers a chilling portrayal of innocence lost, constructed around unflinching reenactments of World War II atrocities. Yet, it is also mesmerizing — a cinematic journey through hell filled with surreal images (such as a Nazi officer with a lemur on his shoulder) and scenes of overwhelming chaos. It masterfully portrays the darkest aspects of war in a way that prevents us from turning away. (Rentable on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
7.
The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943)
First appearing in the Evening Standard in 1934, cartoonist David Low’s character Colonel Blimp, with his aged, walrus-mustached, potbellied figure, symbolized outdated and out-of-touch British military men of a certain kind. Released during World War II, the film The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp, directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, offers an origin story for this character while primarily defending his historical significance and impact on shaping the national identity. Roger Livesey portrays Clive Candy, a lifelong British soldier who initially loses a war-games exercise due to his opponent’s rule-breaking. The film then takes us back to Candy’s younger years when rules were still the norm. It chronicles his life from an attempt to counter German propaganda at the turn of the century through the subsequent highs and lows. Along the way, he finds himself enamored with a series of women played by Deborah Kerr and forms a friendship with a German officer (Anton Walbrook) whose views evolve alongside his nation’s circumstances. Combining humor and melancholy, it presents an insightful look at the changing times that have rendered Candy’s battle strategies obsolete. Yet, it also celebrates his embodiment of England’s finest traits – a society that values civility and fair play even in combat – a vision that is being forced to adapt to the demands of an adversary who finds no merit in such principles. (Stream on Max, Pluto TV, and Tubi.)
6.
Apocalypse Now (1979)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=30QzJKCUekQ
Francis Ford Coppola’s film “Apocalypse Now” is a reimagining of Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness,” set against the backdrop of the intense Vietnam War. In this adaptation, Martin Sheen portrays Captain Willard, a special forces soldier tasked with terminating the career of Colonel Kurtz (Marlon Brando), a mad and tyrannical leader who commands a camp deep in enemy territory. Along his perilous journey, Willard meets various characters such as a helicopter unit commander (Robert Duvall) who loves war and surfing, USO performers (including Playboy Playmates) whose presence seems to drive Willard to the brink of insanity, and locals caught in the chaos of war. The extended versions released in 2001 and 2019 include additional sequences, including a plantation scene that strengthens the connection between the film and Conrad’s book, as well as the colonialist origins of the Vietnam War.
Apollona (Coppola) faced numerous challenges during the filmmaking process, struggles so intense they served as the basis for the documentary Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker’s Apocalypse. While this turmoil might not have been essential to convey a sense of a world spiraling out of control, it arguably added to the effect. Martin Sheen portrays Willard as a man constantly teetering on the brink of succumbing to the madness permeating his environment, an environment that becomes increasingly incomprehensible and malicious as he approaches Kurtz. Coppola’s film is unsettling and disorienting, using Vietnam as a backdrop to depict the insanity inherent in all warfare and hinting at the possibility that war may be a manifestation of an innate evil within humanity itself. (Stream on Plex).
5.
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
As we approach the turn of the 21st century, there has been much contemplation regarding events in the mid-20th century, with a specific focus on World War II. The passage of time hasn’t dimmed the horrific nature of this conflict, which appeared to be a battle for the planet’s very existence, teetering at several critical junctures – one such instance being the D-Day Invasion of Normandy. Steven Spielberg’s film, Saving Private Ryan, initiates with a chilling recreation of that invasion, providing a raw, gory perspective from the soldiers on the ground. (If a movie could simply end war by portraying battle horrors, this scene alone would have brought global peace.) This remarkable opening sequence often eclipses the film itself, which skillfully portrays the hardships of a few soldiers under the command of Tom Hanks’s resilient Captain Miller. The narrative offers an unromanticized and unsentimental account of wartime experiences, candidly addressing the realities of warfare and even challenging the group’s mission – the hunt for a single soldier to spare his mother from losing all four sons in combat – which seems more like a public relations effort than a strategic operation. Although it doesn’t question the significance of the struggle, the film ultimately stands as a powerful tribute to those who sacrificed their lives to protect the world we inhabit today. (Stream on Paramount+ and Pluto TV.)
4.
Grand Illusion (1937)
As a passionate admirer, I’d like to share my thoughts on Jean Renoir’s masterpiece “Grand Illusion.” This film, set during WWI and depicting the complex relationship between French POWs and their German captors, was met with strong resistance. Notably, Joseph Goebbels, a key figure in Nazi Germany, labeled it as “Cinematic Public Enemy No. 1,” due to its criticisms of World War I that reflected poorly on the Germany that initiated World War II.
3.
The Thin Red Line (1998)
Terrence Malick’s film adaptation of James Jones’ 1962 novel, “The Thin Red Line,” underwent substantial transformations during its journey to the screen. This was Malick’s first movie in two decades, and it attracted both established and emerging actors, some of whom saw their roles either diminished or entirely removed from the final edit. An alternative version of the film exists, featuring Bill Pullman, Mickey Rourke, Lukas Haas, and Adrien Brody in significant roles instead of brief appearances. Malick’s editors, interviewed for the Criterion Collection’s versions of the movie, explain his decisions best. Instead of focusing on plot development, Malick trimmed the film to accommodate its voice-overs. These voice-overs, combined with breathtaking images of Pacific War scenes, offer poetic insights into the characters’ war experiences and the loss of innocence they endured. Malick, upon his return to filmmaking, demonstrated a mastery of his unique ability to capture awe, but in portraying a type of earthly hell, he used this skill in a disconcerting manner. In Malick’s view, war corrupts everything it touches, from the participants to the bystanders to the land itself. To him, war is an appalling act of defiance against creation. (The film is available for rent on Apple TV, Prime Video, and Google Play.)
2.
Paths of Glory (1957)
When considering the classic film “Paths of Glory,” it’s essential to remember Truffaut’s observation made to the Chicago Tribune in 1973, that even anti-war films can sometimes glorify war. Stanley Kubrick’s 1957 adaptation of Humphrey Cobb’s World War I novel comes as close as any to avoiding this pitfall. The film vividly portrays the grueling reality of trench warfare and criticizes the very act of war itself. Throughout the movie, officers order soldiers to certain death in a battle they know they cannot win, one soldier betrays another for cover-up purposes, and self-sacrifice is depicted not as a noble virtue but as something valued only for its military utility. The film presents heroism primarily as Colonel Dax’s (played by Kirk Douglas) determination to expose the corruption and injustice of executing three men for cowardice.
Stanley Kubrick masterfully plunges audiences into the grim realities of trench warfare, stripping away any romanticism from operations and conflicts. All that’s left is the palpable fear. Yet, it’s his knack for portraying the human toll – on the doomed soldiers, on Dax, and on those who escape accountability – that makes this film so chilling as it approaches a breathtaking climax. The finale includes a poignant rendition of a German song, sung by an actress credited as Susanne Christian (later known as Christiane Kubrick after marrying the director), creating a moment of empathy and vulnerability for both the singer and the viewers. For a brief while during the song, all distinctions vanish. Then, war resumes once more. (Stream on Pluto TV and Tubi.)
1.
Ran (1985)
https://youtube.com/watch?v=watch?v=YwP_kXyd-Rw
As Akira Kurosawa embarked on the creation of Ran, he recognized it as his final opportunity to make a powerful impact. Over the years, he had encountered numerous hurdles in funding any type of movie, let alone a grand epic like this one, which would eventually become the most expensive Japanese film at that time. His eyesight was deteriorating, and the specter of mortality constantly loomed. Tragically, he lost his long-time wife during the film’s production. Consequently, he poured all his energy into the movie, intertwining elements from William Shakespeare’s King Lear with a narrative inspired by the life of the 16th-century feudal ruler Mori Motonari. In this adaptation, Tatsuya Nakadai portrays Ichimonji Hidetora, an aging daimyo who wishes to divide his kingdom among his three sons. One son scorns the proposal as foolish, while the other two ignite war within the land through their ruthless actions, which reflect Hidetora’s brutal rule.
In a remarkable blend of grandeur and intimacy, the film titled “Ran,” meaning “Chaos,” portrays both colossal and minuscule narratives. Director Kurosawa utilized vast armies of extras and incinerated extensive sets to vividly depict the turmoil. From a technical standpoint alone, it belongs among the greatest war films ever crafted. Yet, it’s not just about the epic struggle; it delves into the heart-wrenching tale of one man’s tragic demise and his haunting introspection and remorse.
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2024-11-22 23:58